2025-2026 Regular SessionGeorgia Legislature

HB194: Crimes and offenses; justification for use of force in defense of self or others; revise standards

Legislative Summary

A BILL to be entitled an Act to amend Article 2 of Chapter 3 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to justification and excuse in defenses to criminal prosecutions, so as to revise standards of justification for use of force in defense of self or others; to provide for a rebuttable presumption; to provide for timing for claims of immunity from prosecution based upon justification; to provide for standards of proof; to amend Code Section 51-11-9 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to no duty to retreat and immunity in certain instances of threat or use of force, so as to extend immunity from civil liability in justified use of force cases to legal representatives and heirs of the person against whom force was used; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

Demographic Impact

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Bill History

1/30/2025
House Hopper
House of Representatives
2/3/2025
House First Readers
House of Representatives
2/4/2025
House Second Readers
House of Representatives

Status Information

Current Status
Introduced(1/30/2025)
Chamber
House of Representatives
Committee
Judiciary - Non-Civil(House of Representatives)

Documents

Introduced
Bill Text1/31/202582.6 KB