2025-2026 Regular SessionIllinois Legislature

SB1738: CIV PRO-POST-JUDGMENT RELIEF

Legislative Summary

Amends the Code of Civil Procedure. Changes disclosure in notice provisions to a judgment debtor in a citation to discover assets. Defines "consumer debt judgment". Creates an automatic exemption for a judgment debtor against execution in a consumer debt judgment. Provides that "automatic exemption" means the right of a judgment debtor, against whom a consumer debt judgment has been entered on or after January 1, 2020, to receive $1,000 of the judgment debtor's equity interest in personal property held in a checking, savings deposit account, or credit union account by a third-party citation respondent or garnishee. Provides that the automatic exemption is part of the judgment debtor's current exemption in any personal property not to exceed $4,000 in value. Makes other changes to personal property exemptions as follows: increases the exemption from $2,400 to $3,600 for a motor vehicle and from $1,500 to $2,250 in any implements, professional books, or tools of the debtor's trade. Increases the homestead exemption from $15,000 to $50,000 for one individual and to $100,000 if 2 or more individuals own the property. Makes changes to the list of items of personal property that are exempt from execution. Changes limitations for a revival of judgment for consumer debt entered before January 1, 2020, for a consumer debt judgment entered into after that date but before the effective date of the amendatory Act, and for a consumer debt judgment entered into after the effective date of the Act. Makes other changes. Amends the Clerks of Courts Act. Prohibits a fee from being charged under the Act for the filing of an appearance by a defendant in a small claim proceeding. Effective January 1, 2026.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

80% Positive
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Bill History

2/5/2025
Filed with Secretary by Sen. Robert F. Martwick
Senate
2/5/2025
First Reading
Senate
2/5/2025
Referred to Assignments
Senate
2/18/2025
Assigned to Judiciary
Senate
2/27/2025
Added as Chief Co-Sponsor Sen. Michael E. Hastings
Senate
3/6/2025
Do Pass Judiciary; 008-000-000
Senate
3/6/2025
Placed on Calendar Order of 2nd Reading March 18, 2025
Senate
3/18/2025
Second Reading
Senate
3/18/2025
Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading March 19, 2025
Senate
4/4/2025
Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading **
Senate
4/9/2025
Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading
Senate
4/9/2025
Third Reading - Passed; 056-000-000
Senate
4/9/2025
Arrived in House
House of Representatives
4/9/2025
Chief House Sponsor Rep. Jennifer Gong-Gershowitz
House of Representatives
4/9/2025
First Reading
House of Representatives
4/9/2025
Referred to Rules Committee
House of Representatives
4/17/2025
Assigned to Judiciary - Civil Committee
House of Representatives
4/23/2025
Do Pass / Short Debate Judiciary - Civil Committee; 019-000-000
House of Representatives
4/23/2025
Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate
House of Representatives

Roll Call Votes

Motion in Senate
4/9/2025
56
Yea
0
Nay
3
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Engrossed(4/9/2025)
Chamber
House of Representatives

Documents

Engrossed
Bill Text4/9/2025308.8 KB
Introduced
Bill Text2/5/2025311.5 KB