2024 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

SB100: Plastic firearms & unfinished frames, etc.; manufacture, import, etc. prohibited, penalties.

Legislative Summary

Manufacture, import, sale, transfer, or possession of plastic firearms and unfinished frames or receivers and unserialized firearms prohibited; penalties. Creates a Class 5 felony for any person who knowingly manufactures or assembles, imports, purchases, sells, transfers, or possesses any firearm that, after removal of all parts other than a major component, as defined in the bill, is not detectable as a firearm when subjected to inspection by the types of detection devices, including X-ray machines, commonly used at airports, government buildings, schools, correctional facilities, and other locations for security screening. The bill updates language regarding the types of detection devices that are used at such locations for detecting plastic firearms. Under current law, it is unlawful to manufacture, import, sell, transfer, or possess any plastic firearm and a violation is punishable as a Class 5 felony. Manufacture, import, sale, transfer, or possession of plastic firearms and unfinished frames or receivers and unserialized firearms prohibited; penalties. Creates a Class 5 felony for any person who knowingly manufactures or assembles, imports, purchases, sells, transfers, or possesses any firearm that, after removal of all parts other than a major component, as defined in the bill, is not detectable as a firearm when subjected to inspection by the types of detection devices, including X-ray machines, commonly used at airports, government buildings, schools, correctional facilities, and other locations for security screening. The bill updates language regarding the types of detection devices that are used at such locations for detecting plastic firearms. Under current law, it is unlawful to manufacture, import, sell, transfer, or possess any plastic firearm and a violation is punishable as a Class 5 felony. The bill also creates a Class 1 misdemeanor, which is punishable as a Class 4 felony for a second or subsequent offense, making it unlawful for any person to knowingly possess a firearm or any completed or unfinished frame or receiver that is not imprinted with a valid serial number or to knowingly import, purchase, sell, offer for sale, or transfer ownership of any completed or unfinished frame or receiver, unless the completed or unfinished frame or receiver (i) is deemed to be a firearm pursuant to federal law and (ii) is imprinted with a valid serial number. The bill creates a Class 1 misdemeanor, which is punishable as a Class 4 felony for a second or subsequent offense, making it unlawful for any person to manufacture or assemble, cause to be manufactured or assembled, import, purchase, sell, offer for sale, or transfer ownership of any firearm that is not imprinted with a valid serial number. The portions of the bill prohibiting unfinished frames or receivers and unserialized firearms have a delayed effective date of January 1, 2025; however, the portions of the bill prohibiting the knowing possession of a firearm or any completed or unfinished frame or receiver that is not imprinted with a valid serial number have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2025.

Bill History

1/3/2024
Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/24 24104102D
Senate
1/3/2024
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Senate
1/10/2024
Moved from Judiciary to Courts of Justice due to a change of the committee name
Senate
1/22/2024
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (9-Y 6-N)
Senate
1/22/2024
Committee substitute printed 24105790D-S1
Senate
1/22/2024
Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Senate
1/31/2024
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)
Senate
2/1/2024
Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/2/2024
Read second time
Senate
2/2/2024
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
2/2/2024
Committee substitute agreed to 24105790D-S1
Senate
2/2/2024
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB100S1
Senate
2/5/2024
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N)
Senate
2/13/2024
Placed on Calendar
House of Delegates
2/13/2024
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/13/2024
Referred to Committee on Public Safety
House of Delegates
2/16/2024
Reported from Public Safety (12-Y 10-N)
House of Delegates
2/20/2024
Read second time
House of Delegates
2/21/2024
Read third time
House of Delegates
2/21/2024
Passed House (52-Y 48-N)
House of Delegates
2/21/2024
VOTE: Passage (52-Y 48-N)
House of Delegates
2/26/2024
Enrolled
Senate
2/26/2024
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB100ER)
Senate
2/26/2024
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
2/28/2024
Signed by President
Senate
3/11/2024
Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 11, 2024
Senate
3/11/2024
Governor: Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 8, 2024
3/26/2024
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
Senate
3/27/2024
Governor's substitute printed 24109224D-S2
Senate
4/17/2024
Passed by for the day
Senate
4/17/2024
Communicated to Governor
Senate
4/17/2024
Governor: Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 17, 2024
5/17/2024
Governor: Vetoed by Governor

Amendments

Substitute for SB100 for S-Courts of Justice

Substitute for SB100 for S-Courts of Justice

1/22/2024Not Adopted

Governor's recommendation

Governor's recommendation

12/17/2017Not Adopted

Roll Call Votes

House: VOTE: Passage (52-Y 48-N)
2/21/2024
52
Yea
48
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
House: Reported from Public Safety (12-Y 10-N)
2/16/2024
12
Yea
10
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate: Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N)
2/5/2024
21
Yea
19
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate: Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
2/1/2024
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate: Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)
1/31/2024
10
Yea
5
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate: Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (9-Y 6-N)
1/22/2024
9
Yea
6
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Vetoed(5/17/2024)
Chamber
Senate
Sine DiePrior Session

Sponsors

Documents

Conference Sub
Bill Text3/27/20244.0 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text2/26/202414.6 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/22/202414.7 KB
Prefiled
Bill Text1/3/202415.0 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis4/1/2024198.4 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/27/202466.7 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/8/202466.7 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/24/202440.5 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/22/202466.4 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/5/2024174.2 KB