2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

SB815: Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; adverse action by landlord, tenant remedies.

Legislative Summary

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; adverse action by landlord; tenant remedies. Prohibits a residential landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, whether individually or through a business entity, in the Commonwealth from taking adverse action, as defined in the bill, against a prospective tenant due to the prospective tenant's history of a dismissed, nonsuited, or expunged unlawful detainer case or an unlawful detainer case that is eligible for expungement. The bill allows a prospective tenant to recover, as a result of any such adverse action, (i) actual damages, (ii) statutory damages of $1,000, and (iii) reasonable attorney fees. This bill is identical to HB 1872.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

70% Positive
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Bill History

12/30/2024
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25101815D
Senate
12/30/2024
Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology
Senate
1/13/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB815)
Senate
1/15/2025
Rereferred from General Laws and Technology to Courts of Justice (15-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/22/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice (11-Y 4-N)
Senate
1/24/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
1/24/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (37-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/24/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
1/27/2025
Read second time
Senate
1/27/2025
Engrossed by Senate
Senate
1/28/2025
Read third time and passed Senate (23-Y 16-N)
Senate
2/3/2025
Placed on Calendar
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Referred to Committee on General Laws
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Reported from General Laws with amendment(s) (12-Y 9-N)
House of Delegates
2/6/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
2/7/2025
Read third time
House of Delegates
2/7/2025
General Laws Amendment agreed to
House of Delegates
2/7/2025
Engrossed by House as amended
House of Delegates
2/7/2025
Passed House with amendment (49-Y 45-N)
House of Delegates
2/11/2025
House Amendment agreed to by Senate (28-Y 11-N 1-A)
Senate
2/13/2025
Enrolled
Senate
2/13/2025
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB815ER)
Senate
2/13/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB815)
Senate
2/13/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
2/16/2025
Signed by President
Senate
2/20/2025
Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on February 20, 2025
Senate
2/20/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/25/2025
Vetoed by Governor
4/2/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
4/2/2025
Senate sustained Governor's veto
Senate

Amendments

General Laws Amendment

General Laws Amendment

Not Adopted

General Laws Amendment

General Laws Amendment

Not Adopted

House Amendment

House Amendment

Not Adopted

Roll Call Votes

House Amendment agreed to by Senate
2/11/2025
28
Yea
11
Nay
1
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed House with amendment (49-Y 45-N)
2/7/2025
49
Yea
45
Nay
0
Not Voting
6
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from General Laws with amendment(s) (12-Y 9-N)
2/4/2025
12
Yea
9
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed Senate (23-Y 16-N)
1/28/2025
23
Yea
16
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (37-Y 0-N)
1/24/2025
37
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice (11-Y 4-N)
1/22/2025
11
Yea
4
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Rereferred from General Laws and Technology to Courts of Justice (15-Y 0-N)
1/15/2025
15
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Vetoed(3/25/2025)
Chamber
Senate

Sponsors

Democrat: 1

Primary Sponsor

Aaron Rouse
Democrat

Documents

Enrolled
Bill Text2/13/20257.1 KB
Introduced
Bill Text12/30/20247.6 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20250.7 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/13/2025102.5 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/13/2025102.2 KB