2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

HB1583: Threats to discharge a firearm within or at buildings or means of transportation; penalties.

Legislative Summary

Threats to discharge a firearm within or at buildings or means of transportation; penalties. Provides that any person (i) who makes and communicates to another by any means any threat to bomb, burn, destroy, discharge a firearm within or at, or in any manner damage any place of assembly, building or other structure, or means of transportation or (ii) who communicates to another, by any means, information, knowing the same to be false, as to the existence of any peril of bombing, burning, destruction, discharging of a firearm within or at, or damage to any such place of assembly, building or other structure, or means of transportation is guilty of a Class 5 felony, provided, however, that if such person is under 18 years of age, he is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Under current law, any person 15 years of age or older (a) who makes and communicates to another by any means any threat to bomb, burn, destroy, or in any manner damage any place of assembly, building or other structure, or means of transportation or (b) who communicates to another, by any means, information, knowing the same to be false, as to the existence of any peril of bombing, burning, destruction, or damage to any such place of assembly, building or other structure, or means of transportation is guilty of a Class 5 felony. This bill is a recommendation of the Virginia Criminal Justice Conference.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

60% Positive
Medium ConfidenceView detailed demographic breakdown ↓

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Bill History

1/1/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25103755D
House of Delegates
1/1/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
House of Delegates
1/9/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1583)
House of Delegates
1/29/2025
Assigned Courts sub: Criminal
House of Delegates
1/31/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
1/31/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice (20-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/2/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Read second time and engrossed
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Passed House (99-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/5/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Senate
2/5/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Senate
2/12/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/12/2025
Committee substitute printed 25107383D-S1
Senate
2/13/2025
Impact statement from VCSC (HB1583)
House of Delegates
2/14/2025
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/17/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
2/17/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/17/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/18/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/18/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
2/18/2025
Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
Senate
2/18/2025
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Senate
2/18/2025
Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/19/2025
Senate substitute rejected by House (2-Y 95-N)
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1583)
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Senate insisted on substitute (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/20/2025
Senate requested conference committee
Senate
2/20/2025
House acceded to request
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Conferees appointed by Senate
Senate
2/20/2025
Senators: Perry, Salim, McDougle
Senate
2/20/2025
Conferees appointed by House
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Delegates: Simon, Feggans, Ballard
House of Delegates
2/22/2025
Amended by conference committee
2/22/2025
Conference report agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/22/2025
Conference report agreed to by House (99-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Enrolled
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1583ER)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1583)
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
House of Delegates
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/24/2025
Approved by Governor-Chapter 368 (Effective 07/01/25)
3/24/2025
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0368)

Roll Call Votes

Conference report agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N)
2/22/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Conference report agreed to by House (99-Y 0-N)
2/22/2025
99
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate insisted on substitute (39-Y 0-N)
2/20/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate substitute rejected by House (2-Y 95-N)
2/19/2025
2
Yea
95
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: FAILED
Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N)
2/18/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N)
2/17/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
2/14/2025
14
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
2/12/2025
15
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed House (99-Y 0-N)
2/4/2025
99
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N)
2/4/2025
97
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
1/31/2025
8
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice (20-Y 0-N)
1/31/2025
20
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
2
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Passed(3/24/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Documents

Chaptered
Bill Text3/24/20253.6 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text3/7/20253.8 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/13/20258.5 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/1/20254.4 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis3/10/2025126.1 KB
Misc
Misc2/22/20252.8 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/19/2025126.8 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/13/202540.0 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/9/2025127.0 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/7/2025166.6 KB