2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

HB1597: Firearms; secure storage, penalties.

Legislative Summary

Secure storage of firearms; penalties. Creates a Class 4 misdemeanor for any person who fails to securely store a firearm on any premises where such person knows, or reasonably should know, that a minor or a person who is prohibited by law from possessing a firearm is, or is likely to be, present. The bill increases the penalty to a Class 1 misdemeanor if a minor or a person who is prohibited by law from possessing a firearm obtains such firearm. The bill includes certain exceptions and requires firearms dealers to post a notice stating firearm storage requirements and the penalty for improperly storing such firearms. The bill also creates a Class 4 misdemeanor for any person who fails to report to law enforcement the theft or loss of a firearm from a vehicle and a Class 1 misdemeanor if another person obtains such firearm. Finally, the bill requires the Superintendent of State Police, in conjunction with the Commissioner of Health, to create a public awareness campaign on the importance of the secure storage of firearms by January 1, 2026.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

80% Positive
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Bill History

1/3/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25103182D
House of Delegates
1/3/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
House of Delegates
1/13/2025
Referred from Courts of Justice and referred to Public Safety (Voice Vote)
House of Delegates
1/14/2025
Assigned PS sub: Firearms
House of Delegates
1/31/2025
Reported from Public Safety with substitute (12-Y 9-N)
House of Delegates
1/31/2025
Committee substitute printed 25105219D-H1
House of Delegates
1/31/2025
Impact statement from VCSC (HB1597)
House of Delegates
2/2/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Public Safety Substitute agreed to
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Read third time and passed House (50-Y 48-N)
House of Delegates
2/5/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Senate
2/5/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Senate
2/10/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 6-N 1-A)
Senate
2/11/2025
Committee substitute printed 25107187D-S1
Senate
2/12/2025
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (10-Y 5-N)
Senate
2/12/2025
Committee substitute printed 25107313D-S2
Senate
2/13/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
2/13/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/13/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/14/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/14/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/17/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/17/2025
Courts of Justice Substitute rejected
Senate
2/17/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
2/17/2025
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Senate
2/17/2025
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Senate
2/17/2025
Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 18-N)
Senate
2/18/2025
Senate substitute rejected by House (0-Y 97-N)
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Senate insisted on substitute (36-Y 3-N)
Senate
2/19/2025
Senate requested conference committee
Senate
2/20/2025
House acceded to request
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Conferees appointed by Senate
Senate
2/20/2025
Senators: Marsden, Boysko, Stuart
Senate
2/20/2025
Conferees appointed by House
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Delegates: Feggans, Simon, Taylor
House of Delegates
2/22/2025
No further action taken
House of Delegates
2/22/2025
Failed to Pass from conference
House of Delegates
2/24/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1597)
House of Delegates

Roll Call Votes

Senate insisted on amendment (36-Y 3-N)
2/19/2025
36
Yea
3
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate substitute rejected by House (0-Y 97-N)
2/18/2025
0
Yea
97
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: FAILED
Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 18-N)
2/17/2025
21
Yea
18
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
2/13/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (10-Y 5-N)
2/12/2025
10
Yea
5
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 6-N 1-A)
2/10/2025
8
Yea
6
Nay
1
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed House (50-Y 48-N)
2/4/2025
50
Yea
48
Nay
0
Not Voting
2
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Public Safety with substitute (12-Y 9-N)
1/31/2025
12
Yea
9
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Engrossed(2/3/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Documents

Comm Sub
Bill Text2/12/202514.1 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/12/202514.2 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/11/202513.8 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/11/202513.8 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/31/202514.2 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/16/202514.7 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/3/202514.6 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/24/2025133.0 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/31/202541.8 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/16/2025125.9 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/7/2025173.1 KB