2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

HB1718: Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; enforcement by localities.

Legislative Summary

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; enforcement by localities. Provides that if a condition exists in a rental dwelling unit that constitutes a material noncompliance by the landlord with the rental agreement or with any provision of law that, if not promptly corrected, constitutes a fire hazard or serious threat to the life, health, or safety of tenants or occupants of the premises, a locality may institute an action for injunction and damages to enforce the landlord's duty to maintain the rental dwelling unit in a fit and habitable condition, provided that (i) the property where the violation occurred is within the jurisdictional boundaries of the locality and (ii) the locality has notified the landlord who owns the property, either directly or through the managing agent, of the nature of the violation and the landlord has failed to remedy the violation to the satisfaction of the locality within a reasonable time after receiving such notice.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

80% Positive
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Bill History

1/4/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25101994D
House of Delegates
1/4/2025
Referred to Committee on General Laws
House of Delegates
1/14/2025
Reported from General Laws (13-Y 9-N)
House of Delegates
1/16/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
1/17/2025
Read second time and engrossed
House of Delegates
1/17/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1718)
House of Delegates
1/20/2025
Read third time and passed House (53-Y 43-N)
House of Delegates
1/21/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Senate
1/21/2025
Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology
Senate
2/12/2025
Reported from General Laws and Technology (14-Y 1-N)
Senate
2/14/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
2/14/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (36-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/14/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/17/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/17/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/18/2025
Passed Senate (23-Y 17-N)
Senate
3/7/2025
Enrolled
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1718ER)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1718)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 11, 2024
House of Delegates
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/24/2025
Vetoed by Governor
4/2/2025
House sustained Governor's veto
House of Delegates

Roll Call Votes

Passed Senate (23-Y 17-N)
2/18/2025
23
Yea
17
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (36-Y 0-N)
2/14/2025
36
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from General Laws and Technology (14-Y 1-N)
2/12/2025
14
Yea
1
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed House (53-Y 43-N)
1/20/2025
53
Yea
43
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from General Laws (13-Y 9-N)
1/14/2025
13
Yea
9
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED