2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

HB1728: Child victims and witnesses; using two-way closed-circuit television.

Legislative Summary

Child victims and witnesses using two-way closed-circuit television or other securely encrypted two-way audio and video technology; standard. Allows the court to order that the testimony of a child be taken by two-way closed-circuit television or other securely encrypted two-way audio and video technology if it finds that the child is unavailable to testify in open court in the presence of the defendant, the jury, the judge, and the public if the court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, based upon expert opinion testimony, that the child will suffer at least moderate emotional trauma that is more than nervousness or excitement or some reluctance to testify as a result of testifying in the defendant's presence and not in the courtroom generally where such trauma would impair the child's ability to communicate.Under current law, the court may order such testimony be taken by two-way closed-circuit television if it finds that (i) the child has a substantial inability to communicate about the offense or (ii) there is a substantial likelihood, based upon expert opinion testimony, that the child will suffer severe emotional trauma from so testifying.The bill also extends the application window for the party seeking such order from seven to 14 days before the trial date or such other preliminary proceeding to which such order is to apply.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

85% Positive
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Bill History

1/4/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25100100D
House of Delegates
1/4/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
House of Delegates
1/14/2025
Assigned Courts sub: Criminal
House of Delegates
1/15/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting and referred to Appropriations (7-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
1/17/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and referred to Appropriations (19-Y 3-N)
House of Delegates
1/17/2025
Committee substitute printed 25105207D-H1
House of Delegates
1/18/2025
Assigned Approps sub: General Government and Capital Outlay
House of Delegates
1/20/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
1/21/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1728)
House of Delegates
1/22/2025
Reported from Appropriations with substitute (22-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
1/22/2025
Committee substitute printed 25105399D-H2
House of Delegates
1/24/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
1/25/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1728)
House of Delegates
1/27/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
1/27/2025
Courts of Justice Substitute rejected
House of Delegates
1/27/2025
Appropriations Substitute agreed to
House of Delegates
1/27/2025
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
House of Delegates
1/28/2025
Read third time and passed House (89-Y 10-N)
House of Delegates
1/29/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Senate
1/29/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Senate
2/10/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (12-Y 3-N)
Senate
2/12/2025
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 2-N)
Senate
2/13/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
2/13/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/13/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/14/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/14/2025
Reading of amendments waived
Senate
2/14/2025
Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to
Senate
2/14/2025
Engrossed by Senate as amended
Senate
2/14/2025
Passed Senate with amendments (32-Y 4-N)
Senate
2/18/2025
Senate Amendments agreed to by House (92-Y 4-N)
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Enrolled
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1728ER)
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
2/23/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1728)
House of Delegates
2/23/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/5/2025
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 5, 2025
House of Delegates
3/5/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/21/2025
Approved by Governor-Chapter 191 (Effective 07/01/25)
3/21/2025
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0191)

Amendments

Senate Amendments

Senate Amendments

Not Adopted

Courts of Justice Amendment

Courts of Justice Amendment

Not Adopted

Courts of Justice Amendment

Courts of Justice Amendment

Not Adopted

Roll Call Votes

Senate Amendments agreed to by House (92-Y 4-N)
2/18/2025
92
Yea
4
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed Senate with amendments (32-Y 4-N)
2/14/2025
32
Yea
4
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
2/13/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 2-N)
2/12/2025
13
Yea
2
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (12-Y 3-N)
2/10/2025
12
Yea
3
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed House (89-Y 10-N)
1/28/2025
89
Yea
10
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Appropriations with substitute (22-Y 0-N)
1/22/2025
22
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N)
1/20/2025
8
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and referred to Appropriations (19-Y 3-N)
1/17/2025
19
Yea
3
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting and referred to Appropriations (7-Y 0-N)
1/15/2025
7
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
2
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Passed(3/21/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Sponsors

Democrat: 1

Primary Sponsor

Karrie Delaney
Karrie Delaney
Democrat

Documents

Chaptered
Bill Text3/21/20257.2 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text2/20/20257.3 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/10/20258.0 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/22/20257.9 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/17/20256.8 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/17/20256.9 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/4/20257.4 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/23/2025148.2 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/25/2025130.4 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/21/2025129.0 KB