2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

HB1725: Medical Debt Protection Act; created, prohibited practices, penalties.

Legislative Summary

Medical Debt Protection Act; prohibited practices; penalties. Creates the Medical Debt Protection Act to prohibit a large health care facility or medical debt buyer, as those terms are defined in the bill, from using certain extraordinary collection actions to collect medical debt or from charging interest or late fees on medical debt until 90 days following the due date applicable to the final invoice. The bill specifies that no such interest or late fees shall exceed three percent of the amount of such medical debt per annum. The bill provides that a violation of its provisions constitutes a prohibited practice under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2026.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

70% Positive
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Bill History

1/4/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25102212D
House of Delegates
1/4/2025
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
House of Delegates
1/10/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1725)
House of Delegates
1/10/2025
Assigned L & C sub: Subcommittee #2
House of Delegates
1/16/2025
Committee substitute printed 25104995D
House of Delegates
1/16/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (5-Y 3-N)
House of Delegates
1/23/2025
Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute (12-Y 10-N)
House of Delegates
1/23/2025
Committee substitute printed 25105874D-H1
House of Delegates
1/27/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
1/27/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1725)
House of Delegates
1/28/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
1/28/2025
Labor and Commerce Substitute agreed to
House of Delegates
1/28/2025
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
House of Delegates
1/29/2025
Read third time and passed House (49-Y 46-N)
House of Delegates
1/30/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Senate
1/30/2025
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
Senate
2/17/2025
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (13-Y 2-N)
Senate
2/17/2025
Committee substitute printed 25107566D-S1
Senate
2/18/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
2/18/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1725)
House of Delegates
2/18/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/18/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/19/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/19/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
2/19/2025
Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to
Senate
2/19/2025
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Senate
2/19/2025
Passed Senate with substitute (27-Y 13-N)
Senate
2/20/2025
Senate substitute agreed to by House (53-Y 44-N)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Enrolled
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1725ER)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1725)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
House of Delegates
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/24/2025
Governor's recommendation received by House
3/24/2025
Governor's substitute printed (HB1725H2)
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
House rejected Governor's recommendation (33-Y 63-N)
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Motion to pass in enrolled form rejected (51-Y 45-N)
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Communicated to Governor
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 2, 2025

Roll Call Votes

House rejected Governor's recommendation (33-Y 63-N)
4/2/2025
33
Yea
63
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: FAILED
Motion to pass in enrolled form rejected (51-Y 45-N)
4/2/2025
51
Yea
45
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate substitute agreed to by House (53-Y 44-N)
2/20/2025
53
Yea
44
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed Senate with substitute (27-Y 13-N)
2/19/2025
27
Yea
13
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
2/18/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (13-Y 2-N)
2/17/2025
13
Yea
2
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed House (49-Y 46-N)
1/29/2025
49
Yea
46
Nay
0
Not Voting
5
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute (12-Y 10-N)
1/23/2025
12
Yea
10
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (5-Y 3-N)
1/16/2025
5
Yea
3
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Enrolled(3/7/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Documents

Comm Sub
Bill Text3/25/202586.2 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text3/7/202586.3 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/18/202590.4 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/17/202590.2 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/23/202589.5 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/16/202591.6 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/4/202594.0 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20250.3 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis3/7/2025101.8 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/18/2025100.8 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/27/202594.9 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/10/202595.4 KB