2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

HB1854: Persons with legitimate interest; parent whose rights have previously been terminated, custody, etc.

Legislative Summary

Party with legitimate interest; parent whose rights have previously been terminated. Allows a parent whose rights previously have been terminated to be considered a party with a legitimate interest for the purposes of filing a custody or visitation petition, provided that the child whose custody or visitation is at issue (i) is at least 14 years of age, (ii) has had a permanency goal previously achieved by adoption, (iii) has had his adoptive parents die or each of such child's adoptive parents has permanently been relieved of custody of such child and each adoptive parent has had his parental rights terminated, and (iv) is in the custody of a local board of social services, and provided that the parent whose rights had previously been terminated has (a) complied with the terms of any written post-adoption contact and communication agreement entered into and (b) maintained a positive, continuous relationship with the child since termination. Under current law, a party with a legitimate interest does not include any person whose parental rights have been terminated by court order, either voluntarily or involuntarily.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

70% Positive
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Bill History

1/6/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-13-2025 25102024D
House of Delegates
1/6/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
House of Delegates
1/17/2025
Assigned Courts sub: Civil
House of Delegates
1/19/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1854)
House of Delegates
1/20/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 1-N)
House of Delegates
1/24/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (21-Y 1-N)
House of Delegates
1/24/2025
Committee substitute printed 25105463D-H1
House of Delegates
1/25/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1854)
House of Delegates
1/28/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
1/29/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
1/29/2025
Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
House of Delegates
1/29/2025
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
House of Delegates
1/30/2025
Read third time and passed House (96-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
1/31/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Senate
1/31/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Senate
2/12/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice (15-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/14/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
2/14/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (36-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/14/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/17/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/17/2025
Passed Senate (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/19/2025
Enrolled
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1854ER)
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1854)
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
2/22/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/3/2025
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 3, 2025
House of Delegates
3/3/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/19/2025
Approved by Governor-Chapter 143 (Effective 07/01/25)
3/19/2025
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0143)

Roll Call Votes

Passed Senate (39-Y 0-N)
2/17/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (36-Y 0-N)
2/14/2025
36
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice (15-Y 0-N)
2/12/2025
15
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed House (96-Y 0-N)
1/30/2025
96
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (21-Y 1-N)
1/24/2025
21
Yea
1
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 1-N)
1/20/2025
7
Yea
1
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Passed(3/19/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Sponsors

Republican: 2

Co-Sponsors (1)

Documents

Chaptered
Bill Text3/19/202549.0 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text2/19/202549.2 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/20/202551.5 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/6/202513.7 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/19/202596.9 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/25/2025107.6 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/19/202598.7 KB