2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

HB1844: Baby Food Protection Act; testing and labeling requirements for toxic heavy metals.

Legislative Summary

Baby Food Protection Act; testing and labeling requirements for toxic heavy metals. Prohibits a person from selling, distributing, or offering for sale a baby food product that contains certain toxic heavy metals that exceed the limits established by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The bill requires a manufacturer of a baby food product to meet certain testing requirements and include certain information related to toxic heavy metals on the manufacturer's website and on the baby food product. The bill requires a consumer to report a baby food product to the Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services if the consumer reasonably believes that the baby food is being sold in the Commonwealth with toxic heavy metals that exceed the limits established by the FDA. The foregoing provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of January 1, 2026. The bill also directs the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to convene a work group to study and make recommendations on the current enforcement of laws related to the presence of toxic heavy metals in baby food products and any further action needed to address the issue of toxic heavy metals in baby food products. The bill requires the work group to report on its findings and recommendations by the first day of the 2026 Regular Session. 

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

90% Positive
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Bill History

1/6/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-13-2025 25101070D
House of Delegates
1/6/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-13-2025 25101070D
House of Delegates
1/6/2025
Referred to Committee on General Laws
House of Delegates
1/6/2025
Introduced bill reprinted 25101070D
House of Delegates
1/21/2025
Referred from General Laws and referred to Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources (Voice Vote)
House of Delegates
1/24/2025
Assigned ACNR sub: Agriculture
House of Delegates
1/29/2025
Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources with amendment(s) and referred to Appropriations (22-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
1/29/2025
Assigned Approps sub: Commerce Agriculture & Natural Resources
House of Delegates
1/31/2025
Reported from Appropriations (22-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/2/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Amendment agreed to
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Engrossed by House as amended
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Printed as engrossed 25101070D-E
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Passed House (99-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1844)
House of Delegates
2/5/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Senate
2/5/2025
Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources
Senate
2/11/2025
Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with amendment and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/14/2025
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/17/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
2/17/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/17/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/18/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/18/2025
Reading of amendment waived
Senate
2/18/2025
Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Amendment agreed to
Senate
2/18/2025
Engrossed by Senate as amended
Senate
2/18/2025
Passed Senate with amendment (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/19/2025
Senate Amendment agreed to by House (96-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Enrolled
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1844ER)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
House of Delegates
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/20/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1844)
House of Delegates
3/24/2025
Governor's recommendation received by House
4/2/2025
Passed by for the day (47-Y 46-N)
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Communicated to Governor
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 2, 2025

Amendments

Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Amendments

Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Amendments

Not Adopted

Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Amendment

Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Amendment

Not Adopted

Senate Amendment

Senate Amendment

Not Adopted

Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Amendment

Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Amendment

Not Adopted

Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Amendments

Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Amendments

Not Adopted

Roll Call Votes

Passed by for the day (47-Y 46-N)
4/2/2025
47
Yea
46
Nay
0
Not Voting
7
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate Amendment agreed to by House (96-Y 0-N)
2/19/2025
96
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed Senate with amendment (40-Y 0-N)
2/18/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N)
2/17/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 0-N)
2/14/2025
13
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
2
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with amendment and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
2/11/2025
15
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed House (99-Y 0-N)
2/4/2025
99
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N)
2/4/2025
97
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Appropriations (22-Y 0-N)
1/31/2025
22
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources with substitute and referred to Appropriations (22-Y 0-N)
1/29/2025
22
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Enrolled(3/7/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Documents

Enrolled
Bill Text3/7/20259.9 KB
Engrossed
Bill Text2/3/202513.7 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/6/202513.7 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20250.5 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis3/20/2025126.0 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/4/2025125.7 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/24/2025125.2 KB