2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

HB1872: Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; adverse action by landlord, tenant remedies.

Legislative Summary

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; adverse action by landlord; tenant remedies. Prohibits a residential landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, whether individually or through a business entity, in the Commonwealth from taking adverse action, as defined in the bill, against a prospective tenant due to the prospective tenant's history of a dismissed, nonsuited, or expunged unlawful detainer case or an unlawful detainer case that is eligible for expungement. The bill allows a prospective tenant to recover, as a result of any such adverse action, (i) actual damages, (ii) statutory damages of $1,000, and (iii) reasonable attorney fees. This bill is identical to SB 815.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

80% Positive
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Bill History

1/6/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25100544D
House of Delegates
1/6/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-13-2025 25100544D
House of Delegates
1/6/2025
Referred to Committee on General Laws
House of Delegates
1/20/2025
Assigned GL sub: Housing/Consumer Protection
House of Delegates
1/30/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (5-Y 3-N)
House of Delegates
1/30/2025
Reported from General Laws with amendment(s) (12-Y 9-N)
House of Delegates
2/2/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
General Laws Amendment agreed to
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Engrossed by House as amended
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Printed as engrossed 25100544D-E
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1872)
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Read third time and passed House (51-Y 47-N)
House of Delegates
2/5/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Senate
2/5/2025
Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology
Senate
2/12/2025
Rereferred from General Laws and Technology to Courts of Justice (10-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/17/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice (6-Y 4-N)
Senate
2/18/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
2/18/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/18/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/19/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/19/2025
Passed by temporarily
Senate
2/19/2025
Passed Senate (22-Y 18-N)
Senate
2/19/2025
Reconsideration of Senate passage agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/19/2025
Passed Senate (22-Y 18-N)
Senate
3/7/2025
Enrolled
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1872ER)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1872)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
House of Delegates
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/24/2025
Vetoed by Governor
4/2/2025
House sustained Governor's veto
House of Delegates

Amendments

General Laws Amendment

General Laws Amendment

Not Adopted

General Laws Amendment

General Laws Amendment

Not Adopted

General Laws Subcommittee Amendment

General Laws Subcommittee Amendment

Not Adopted

Roll Call Votes

Reconsideration of Senate passage agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N)
2/19/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed Senate (22-Y 18-N)
2/19/2025
22
Yea
18
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed Senate (22-Y 18-N)
2/19/2025
22
Yea
18
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N)
2/18/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice (6-Y 4-N)
2/17/2025
6
Yea
4
Nay
0
Not Voting
5
Absent
Result: PASSED
Rereferred from General Laws and Technology to Courts of Justice (10-Y 0-N)
2/12/2025
10
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
5
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from General Laws with amendment(s) (12-Y 9-N)
1/30/2025
12
Yea
9
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (5-Y 3-N)
1/30/2025
5
Yea
3
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Vetoed(3/24/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Documents

Enrolled
Bill Text3/7/20256.6 KB
Engrossed
Bill Text2/3/20257.9 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/6/20257.5 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20250.7 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis3/7/2025104.9 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/4/2025105.2 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/13/2025104.8 KB