2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

SB936: Decreasing probation period; criteria for mandatory reduction, effective clause, report.

Legislative Summary

Decreasing probation period; criteria for mandatory reduction. Establishes criteria for which a defendant's supervised probation period shall be reduced, including completing qualifying educational activities, maintaining verifiable employment, complying with or completing any state-certified or state-approved mental health or substance abuse treatment program, securing and maintaining qualifying health insurance or a qualifying health care plan, and obtaining housing and establishing residence. The bill provides that a court may decrease a defendant's probation period if warranted by the defendant's conduct and in the interests of justice and may do so without a hearing, unless the defendant poses an imminent threat to the health and safety of himself or others. The bill requires the Department of Corrections to meet with all relevant stakeholders and report to the General Assembly on (i) current practices for community supervision as it relates to monitoring engagement and attainment in education, employment, treatment, and other programs and making recommendations to the court for modification of time served on probation; (ii) how such practices compare to the processes and practices that would be established pursuant to the bill; and (iii) a plan for such implementation by November 1, 2025. Except for this provision requiring the Department of Corrections to meet with all relevant stakeholders and report to the General Assembly, the provisions of the bill do not become effective unless reenacted by the 2026 Session of the General Assembly. This bill is identical to HB 2252.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

70% Positive
Medium ConfidenceView detailed demographic breakdown ↓

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Bill History

1/6/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25103378D
Senate
1/6/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Senate
1/27/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/29/2025
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/29/2025
Committee substitute printed 25106400D-S1
Senate
1/30/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
1/30/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 1-A)
Senate
1/30/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
1/31/2025
Read second time
Senate
1/31/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
1/31/2025
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Senate
1/31/2025
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Senate
1/31/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
1/31/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 3rd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/31/2025
Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/2/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB936)
Senate
2/6/2025
Placed on Calendar
House of Delegates
2/6/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/6/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
House of Delegates
2/10/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (15-Y 7-N)
House of Delegates
2/10/2025
Committee substitute printed 25107000D-H1
House of Delegates
2/12/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB936)
Senate
2/12/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
2/13/2025
Read third time
House of Delegates
2/13/2025
Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
House of Delegates
2/13/2025
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
House of Delegates
2/13/2025
Passed House with substitute (57-Y 40-N)
House of Delegates
2/17/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/18/2025
House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N)
Senate
2/19/2025
House insisted on substitute
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
House requested conference committee
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Senate acceded to request (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/20/2025
Conferees appointed by Senate
Senate
2/20/2025
Senators: Craig, Favola, Carroll Foy
Senate
2/20/2025
Conferees appointed by House
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Conferees appointed by House
House of Delegates
2/21/2025
Delegates: Callsen, Cousins, Williams
House of Delegates
2/22/2025
Amended by conference committee
2/22/2025
Conference substitute printed 25107998D-S2
Senate
2/22/2025
Conference report agreed to by House (64-Y 30-N)
House of Delegates
2/22/2025
Conference report agreed to by Senate (36-Y 3-N)
Senate
2/26/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB936)
Senate
3/7/2025
Enrolled
Senate
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB936ER)
Senate
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
Senate
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/12/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB936)
Senate
3/24/2025
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
3/24/2025
Governor's substitute printed (SB936S3)
Senate
4/2/2025
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (22-Y 18-N)
Senate
4/2/2025
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (62-Y 34-N)
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Governor's recommendation adopted
4/2/2025
Reenrolled
Senate
4/2/2025
Reenrolled bill text (SB936ER2)
Senate
4/2/2025
Signed by President as reenrolled
Senate
4/2/2025
Signed by Speaker as reenrolled
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Enacted, Chapter 611 (Effective - see bill)
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0611)

Roll Call Votes

Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (22-Y 18-N)
4/2/2025
22
Yea
18
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (62-Y 34-N)
4/2/2025
62
Yea
34
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Conference report agreed to by Senate (36-Y 3-N)
2/22/2025
36
Yea
3
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Conference report agreed to by House (64-Y 30-N)
2/22/2025
64
Yea
30
Nay
0
Not Voting
6
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate acceded to request (39-Y 0-N)
2/20/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N)
2/18/2025
0
Yea
40
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: FAILED
Passed House with substitute (57-Y 40-N)
2/13/2025
57
Yea
40
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (15-Y 7-N)
2/10/2025
15
Yea
7
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 3rd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
1/31/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N)
1/31/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 1-A)
1/30/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
1
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
1/29/2025
15
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)
1/27/2025
14
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Passed(4/2/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Sponsors

Republican: 1

Documents

Chaptered
Bill Text4/2/202515.0 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text4/2/202515.2 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text3/25/202515.6 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text3/7/202513.1 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/22/202513.5 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/10/202514.1 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/30/202514.4 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/29/202514.8 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/6/202514.1 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20250.3 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis3/12/2025144.8 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/26/2025144.5 KB
Misc
Misc2/22/20252.8 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/12/2025146.5 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/2/2025147.5 KB