2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

SB940: Elections; candidates for office, challenges to candidate qualifications.

Legislative Summary

Elections; candidates for office; challenges to candidate qualifications. Requires any legal action relating to a person's eligibility to appear on the ballot on the basis that such person did not meet all qualifications or fulfill all requirements for candidacy to be filed in a circuit court and served on all parties at least (i) 90 days before the date of a general election, (ii) 65 days before the date of a primary election, (iii) 70 days before the date of a special election held on the same date as the general election, or (iv) for any special election held at a time other than a general election (a) at least 55 days before the date of the special election or (b) within 10 days of any writ of election or order calling a special election to be held less than 60 days after the issuance of the writ or order. The bill specifies that any such legal action will be given precedence on the docket and be decided by the court no later than 10 days before the date on which ballots for that election are made available for absentee voting. The bill also specifies that candidates who are nominated at a primary election cannot be later challenged on the basis of facts that were present prior to the primary election and could have been raised in a challenge to such candidate's eligibility for the primary ballot.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

70% Positive
Medium ConfidenceView detailed demographic breakdown ↓

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Bill History

1/6/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25104113D
Senate
1/6/2025
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
Senate
1/28/2025
Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/28/2025
Committee substitute printed 25105877D-S1
Senate
1/30/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
1/30/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 1-A)
Senate
1/30/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
1/31/2025
Read second time
Senate
1/31/2025
Passed by temporarily
Senate
1/31/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
1/31/2025
Privileges and Elections Substitute agreed to
Senate
1/31/2025
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute-SB940S1
Senate
1/31/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
1/31/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 3rd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/31/2025
Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/31/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB940)
Senate
2/6/2025
Placed on Calendar
House of Delegates
2/6/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/6/2025
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
House of Delegates
2/9/2025
Assigned PE sub: Election Administration
House of Delegates
2/10/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (8-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/14/2025
Reported from Privileges and Elections with amendment(s) (20-Y 2-N)
House of Delegates
2/18/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Read third time
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Privileges and Elections Amendment agreed to
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Engrossed by House as amended
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Passed House with amendment (94-Y 2-N)
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
House Amendment agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
3/7/2025
Enrolled
Senate
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB940ER)
Senate
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/10/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB940)
Senate
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
Senate
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/24/2025
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
3/24/2025
Governor's substitute printed (SB940S2)
Senate
3/25/2025
Governor's substitute printed (SB940S2)
Senate
4/2/2025
Senate rejected Governor's recommendation (17-Y 23-N)
Senate
4/2/2025
Communicated to Governor
Senate
4/2/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 2, 2025

Amendments

Privileges and Elections Subcommittee Amendment

Privileges and Elections Subcommittee Amendment

Not Adopted

Privileges and Elections Subcommittee Amendment

Privileges and Elections Subcommittee Amendment

Not Adopted

Privileges and Elections Amendment

Privileges and Elections Amendment

Not Adopted

House Amendment

House Amendment

Not Adopted

Roll Call Votes

Senate rejected Governor's recommendation (17-Y 23-N)
4/2/2025
17
Yea
23
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: FAILED
House Amendment agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N)
2/20/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed House with amendment (94-Y 2-N)
2/19/2025
94
Yea
2
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Privileges and Elections with amendment(s) (20-Y 2-N)
2/14/2025
20
Yea
2
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (8-Y 0-N)
2/10/2025
8
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 3rd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
1/31/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N)
1/31/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 1-A)
1/30/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
1
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
1/28/2025
15
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Enrolled(3/7/2025)
Chamber
Senate

Sponsors

Democrat: 1

Primary Sponsor

Scott Surovell
Scott Surovell
Democrat

Documents

Comm Sub
Bill Text3/25/20253.8 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text3/7/20254.5 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/29/20255.9 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/28/20255.7 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/21/20255.1 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/6/20255.1 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20250.3 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis3/10/2025105.6 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/31/2025102.1 KB