2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

SB894: Personal injury or death by wrongful act; liability of employer to vulnerable victims.

Legislative Summary

Civil actions; liability of employer for personal injury or death by wrongful act. Provides that in an action for personal injury or death by wrongful act brought by a vulnerable victim, defined in the bill, against an employee, a finding that the employee's employer is vicariously liable for such employee's conduct shall be based on several factors, including the likelihood of the employee coming into contact with such vulnerable victim and the employer's failure to exercise reasonable care over the employee.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

70% Positive
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Bill History

1/4/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25100507D
Senate
1/4/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Senate
1/20/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (13-Y 1-N 1-A)
Senate
1/20/2025
Committee substitute printed 25105373D-S1
Senate
1/21/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
1/21/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/21/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
1/22/2025
Read second time
Senate
1/22/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
1/22/2025
Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
Senate
1/22/2025
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute-SB894S1
Senate
1/23/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
1/24/2025
Passed by temporarily
Senate
1/24/2025
Reconsideration of Committee substitute (37-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/24/2025
Committee substitute rejected
Senate
1/24/2025
Floor substitute printed 25105995D-S2 (Perry)
Senate
1/24/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
1/24/2025
Senator Perry, Russet Substitute agreed to
Senate
1/24/2025
Engrossed by Senate - floor substitute
Senate
1/27/2025
Read third time and passed Senate (24-Y 13-N)
Senate
1/27/2025
Reconsideration of Passage agreed to (38-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/27/2025
Passed Senate (25-Y 12-N 1-A)
Senate
2/4/2025
Placed on Calendar
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
House of Delegates
2/5/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (17-Y 4-N 1-A)
House of Delegates
2/7/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
2/10/2025
Read third time
House of Delegates
2/10/2025
Courts of Justice Amendment agreed to
House of Delegates
2/10/2025
Engrossed by House as amended
House of Delegates
2/10/2025
Passed House with amendments (57-Y 37-N 1-A)
House of Delegates
2/12/2025
House Amendments agreed to by Senate (30-Y 7-N)
Senate
2/17/2025
Enrolled
Senate
2/17/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
2/17/2025
Enrolled
Senate
2/20/2025
Signed by President
Senate
2/20/2025
Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on February 20, 2025
Senate
2/20/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/24/2025
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
3/24/2025
Governor's substitute printed (SB894S3)
Senate
3/25/2025
Governor's substitute printed (SB894S3)
Senate
4/2/2025
Senate rejected Governor's recommendation (4-Y 36-N)
Senate
4/2/2025
Communicated to Governor
Senate
4/2/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 2, 2025
5/2/2025
Approved by Governor-Chapter 727 (Effective 7/1/25)
5/2/2025
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0727)

Amendments

House Amendments

House Amendments

Not Adopted

Courts of Justice Amendment

Courts of Justice Amendment

Not Adopted

Roll Call Votes

Senate rejected Governor's recommendation (4-Y 36-N)
4/2/2025
4
Yea
36
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: FAILED
House Amendments agreed to by Senate (30-Y 7-N)
2/12/2025
30
Yea
7
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed House with amendments (57-Y 37-N 1-A)
2/10/2025
57
Yea
37
Nay
1
Not Voting
5
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (17-Y 4-N 1-A)
2/5/2025
17
Yea
4
Nay
1
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reconsideration of passage agreed to by Senate
1/27/2025
38
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
2
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed Senate (24-Y 13-N)
1/27/2025
24
Yea
13
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed Senate (25-Y 12-N 1-A)
1/27/2025
25
Yea
12
Nay
1
Not Voting
2
Absent
Result: PASSED
Committee substitute reconsidered
1/24/2025
37
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Engrossment reconsidered by Senate
1/24/2025
37
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N)
1/21/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (13-Y 1-N 1-A)
1/20/2025
13
Yea
1
Nay
1
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Passed(5/2/2025)
Chamber
Senate

Sponsors

Democrat: 2
Republican: 1

Primary Sponsor

Russet Perry
Russet Perry
Democrat

Documents

Chaptered
Bill Text5/2/20255.2 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text3/25/20256.9 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text2/17/20256.9 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/27/20257.1 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/21/20255.4 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/20/20255.1 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/4/20255.8 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20250.3 KB