2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

SB892: Medical malpractice; certification of expert witness, written opinion.

Legislative Summary

Medical malpractice; certification of expert witness; written opinion. Provides that at the time of service of process of every complaint, counter claim, third party claim, or warrant in debt in a medical malpractice action or every complaint, counter claim, or third party claim in an action for wrongful death against a health care provider, the plaintiff shall be deemed to have obtained a written opinion signed by an expert witness stating that the defendant in the action deviated from the applicable standard of care and the deviation was a proximate cause of the injuries claimed. The bill provides that a plaintiff may have separate certifications for standard of care and causation. The bill also requires a plaintiff to certify to the defendant upon whom service of process has been requested to certify within 21 days of the defendant's answer being filed that such plaintiff obtained the necessary expert opinion at the time service was requested or affirming that such plaintiff did not need to obtain a certifying expert witness opinion in accordance with relevant law.

Demographic Impact

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Neutral
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Bill History

1/4/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25102120D
Senate
1/4/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Senate
1/15/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/15/2025
Committee substitute printed 25105058D-S1
Senate
1/17/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
1/17/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/17/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
1/20/2025
Read second time
Senate
1/20/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
1/20/2025
Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
Senate
1/20/2025
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Senate
1/21/2025
Read third time and passed Senate (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/5/2025
Placed on Calendar
House of Delegates
2/5/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/5/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
House of Delegates
2/7/2025
Assigned Courts sub: Civil
House of Delegates
2/10/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/14/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice (21-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/18/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Read third time
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Passed House (91-Y 4-N)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Enrolled
Senate
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB892ER)
Senate
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
Senate
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/21/2025
Approved by Governor-Chapter 359 (Effective 07/01/25)
3/21/2025
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0359)

Roll Call Votes

Passed House (91-Y 4-N)
2/19/2025
91
Yea
4
Nay
0
Not Voting
5
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice (21-Y 0-N)
2/14/2025
21
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
2/10/2025
8
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed Senate (40-Y 0-N)
1/21/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N)
1/17/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
1/15/2025
15
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Passed(3/21/2025)
Chamber
Senate

Sponsors

Republican: 1
Democrat: 1

Co-Sponsors (1)

Documents

Chaptered
Bill Text3/21/202516.0 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text3/7/202516.2 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/15/202517.6 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/4/202514.9 KB