2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

HB1941: Invasive plant species; retail sales, penalty, delayed effective date January 1, 2027.

Legislative Summary

Invasive plant species; retail sales. Requires, for the retail sale of certain invasive plant species for outdoor use, a retail establishment to post in a conspicuous manner on the property located in proximity to each invasive plant signage identifying such plant as invasive, educating consumers regarding invasive plant species, and encouraging consumers to ask about alternatives. The bill requires the Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services to designate the format, size, and content of such signage no later than October 1, 2025, and requires the Commissioner to issue a stop sale order and mark or tag a plant in a conspicuous manner when an invasive plant is for sale at a retail establishment without appropriate signage. In such case, the bill requires the Commissioner to give written notice of a finding made to the owner, tenant, or person in charge of such retail establishment and requires the stop sale order issued to remain in effect until the required signage is posted. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 1166.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

Neutral
Low Confidence

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Bill History

1/6/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25103898D
House of Delegates
1/6/2025
Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources
House of Delegates
1/14/2025
Assigned ACNR sub: Agriculture
House of Delegates
1/15/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (9-Y 1-N)
House of Delegates
1/22/2025
Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources with substitute (21-Y 1-N)
House of Delegates
1/22/2025
Committee substitute printed 25105051D-H1
House of Delegates
1/24/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
1/24/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1941)
House of Delegates
1/27/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
1/27/2025
Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Substitute agreed to
House of Delegates
1/27/2025
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
House of Delegates
1/28/2025
Read third time and passed House (66-Y 33-N)
House of Delegates
1/29/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Senate
1/29/2025
Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources
Senate
2/11/2025
Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with amendments (13-Y 1-N)
Senate
2/13/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
2/13/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/13/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/14/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/14/2025
Reading of amendments waived
Senate
2/14/2025
Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Amendments agreed to
Senate
2/14/2025
Engrossed by Senate as amended
Senate
2/14/2025
Passed Senate with amendments (27-Y 9-N)
Senate
2/18/2025
Senate Amendments agreed to by House (67-Y 28-N)
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Enrolled
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1941ER)
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
2/23/2025
Signed by President
Senate
2/25/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1941)
House of Delegates
3/5/2025
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 5, 2025
House of Delegates
3/5/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/24/2025
Approved by Governor-Chapter 393 (Effective 01/01/27)
3/24/2025
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0393)

Amendments

Senate Amendments

Senate Amendments

Not Adopted

Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Amendment

Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Amendment

Not Adopted

Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Amendment

Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Amendment

Not Adopted

Roll Call Votes

Senate Amendments agreed to by House (67-Y 28-N)
2/18/2025
67
Yea
28
Nay
0
Not Voting
5
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed Senate with amendments (27-Y 9-N)
2/14/2025
27
Yea
9
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
2/13/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with amendments (13-Y 1-N)
2/11/2025
13
Yea
1
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed House (66-Y 33-N)
1/28/2025
66
Yea
33
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources with substitute (21-Y 1-N)
1/22/2025
21
Yea
1
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (9-Y 1-N)
1/15/2025
9
Yea
1
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Passed(3/24/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Documents

Chaptered
Bill Text3/24/202512.6 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text2/20/202512.8 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/21/202516.8 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/15/202516.6 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/6/202515.7 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/25/2025120.4 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/24/2025120.0 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/13/2025104.8 KB