2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

SB955: Public schools; definitions, textbooks and other high-quality instructional materials.

Legislative Summary

Public schools; textbooks and other high-quality instructional materials. Makes several changes relating to the textbooks and other high-quality instructional materials that are utilized as the curriculum basis for public elementary and secondary school student instruction, including (i) requiring each local school board to adopt and implement textbooks and other high-quality instructional materials in English language arts for grades six through 12 and mathematics, science, and history and social studies for grades kindergarten through 12 and requiring the Department of Education to support such local adoption and implementation in several ways and (ii) requiring each education preparation program offered by a public institution of higher education or private institution of higher education or alternative certification program that provides training for any student seeking initial licensure by the Board of Education with certain endorsements to include a program of coursework and clinical experience and require all such students to demonstrate mastery in identifying and implementing textbooks and other high-quality instructional materials. The provisions of the bill, with the exception of a provision that requires a study of and report on the textbook review and approval process by November 1, 2025, have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 2777.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

70% Positive
Medium ConfidenceView detailed demographic breakdown ↓

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Bill History

1/6/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25104228D
Senate
1/6/2025
Referred to Committee on Education and Health
Senate
1/16/2025
Assigned Education sub: Public Education
Senate
1/23/2025
Reported from Education and Health with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/23/2025
Committee substitute printed 25104821D-S1
Senate
1/29/2025
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (14-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/29/2025
Committee substitute printed 25106456D-S2
Senate
1/30/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
1/30/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 1-A)
Senate
1/30/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
1/31/2025
Read second time
Senate
1/31/2025
Education and Health Substitute rejected
Senate
1/31/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
1/31/2025
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Senate
1/31/2025
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Senate
1/31/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
1/31/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 3rd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/31/2025
Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/6/2025
Placed on Calendar
House of Delegates
2/6/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/6/2025
Referred to Committee on Education
House of Delegates
2/10/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB955)
Senate
2/12/2025
Reported from Education with substitute (15-Y 6-N)
House of Delegates
2/12/2025
Committee substitute printed 25106937D-H1
House of Delegates
2/12/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB955)
Senate
2/14/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
2/17/2025
Read third time
House of Delegates
2/17/2025
Education Substitute agreed to
House of Delegates
2/17/2025
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
House of Delegates
2/17/2025
Passed House with substitute (84-Y 11-N)
House of Delegates
2/18/2025
House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N)
Senate
2/19/2025
House insisted on substitute
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
House requested conference committee
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Senate acceded to request (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/20/2025
Conferees appointed by Senate
Senate
2/20/2025
Senators: VanValkenburg, Pekarsky, Pillion
Senate
2/20/2025
Conferees appointed by House
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Delegates: Rasoul, Simonds, Coyner
House of Delegates
2/21/2025
Amended by conference committee
2/21/2025
Conference substitute printed 25107827D-S3
Senate
2/21/2025
Conference report agreed to by House (88-Y 8-N)
House of Delegates
2/21/2025
Conference report agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
3/7/2025
Enrolled
Senate
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB955ER)
Senate
3/7/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB955)
Senate
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
Senate
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/24/2025
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
3/24/2025
Governor's substitute printed (SB955S4)
Senate
3/25/2025
Governor's substitute printed (SB955S4)
Senate
4/2/2025
Senate rejected Governor's recommendation (19-Y 21-N)
Senate
4/2/2025
Communicated to Governor
Senate
4/2/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 2, 2025

Roll Call Votes

Senate rejected Governor's recommendation (19-Y 21-N)
4/2/2025
19
Yea
21
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: FAILED
Conference report agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N)
2/21/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Conference report agreed to by House (88-Y 8-N)
2/21/2025
88
Yea
8
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate acceded to request (39-Y 0-N)
2/20/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N)
2/18/2025
0
Yea
40
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: FAILED
Passed House with substitute (84-Y 11-N)
2/17/2025
84
Yea
11
Nay
0
Not Voting
5
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Education with substitute (15-Y 6-N)
2/12/2025
15
Yea
6
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 3rd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
1/31/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N)
1/31/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 1-A)
1/30/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
1
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (14-Y 0-N)
1/29/2025
14
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Education and Health with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
1/23/2025
15
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Enrolled(3/7/2025)
Chamber
Senate

Sponsors

Democrat: 1
Republican: 1

Documents

Comm Sub
Bill Text3/25/2025146.5 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text3/7/2025147.5 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/21/2025150.7 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/12/2025148.4 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/11/2025148.2 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/30/20253.0 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/24/2025149.6 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/16/2025149.5 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/6/2025149.7 KB
Misc
Misc1/1/19702.8 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20250.3 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis3/7/2025118.3 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/12/2025113.5 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/10/2025114.7 KB