2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

SB1009: Elections; conduct of election, ranked choice voting, report.

Legislative Summary

Elections; conduct of election; ranked choice voting; report. Makes the decision to conduct an election by ranked choice voting subject to a determination of feasibility by the State Board of Elections. The bill provides procedures for tabulating and reporting results of elections conducted using ranked choice voting, including procedures for duplicating damaged or defective ballots. The bill requires the State Board of Elections to provide standards for and to approve vote tabulating software for use with existing voting systems in elections conducted by ranked choice voting and to produce generalized voter education materials on ranked choice voting. The bill permits the State Board of Elections to create and modify recount procedures to the extent necessary to accommodate a recount of an election conducted by ranked choice voting. Finally, the bill directs the Department of Elections to review the testing and approval framework for voting equipment in the Commonwealth and submit a report of such review no later than the first day of the 2026 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

Neutral
Medium Confidence

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Bill History

1/7/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25104511D
Senate
1/7/2025
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
Senate
1/21/2025
Reported from Privileges and Elections and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 7-N)
Senate
1/29/2025
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N)
Senate
1/30/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
1/30/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 1-A)
Senate
1/30/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
1/31/2025
Read second time and engrossed
Senate
2/3/2025
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N)
Senate
2/6/2025
Placed on Calendar
House of Delegates
2/6/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/6/2025
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
House of Delegates
2/9/2025
Assigned PE sub: Election Administration
House of Delegates
2/10/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (5-Y 3-N)
House of Delegates
2/14/2025
Committee substitute printed 25107301D-H1
House of Delegates
2/14/2025
Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (12-Y 10-N)
House of Delegates
2/18/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
2/18/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1009)
Senate
2/19/2025
Read third time
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Privileges and Elections Substitute agreed to
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Passed House with substitute (50-Y 46-N)
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
House substitute agreed to by Senate (20-Y 19-N)
Senate
3/7/2025
Enrolled
Senate
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB1009ER)
Senate
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
Senate
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/11/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1009)
Senate
3/24/2025
Vetoed by Governor
4/2/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
4/2/2025
Senate sustained Governor's veto
Senate

Roll Call Votes

House substitute agreed to by Senate (20-Y 19-N)
2/20/2025
20
Yea
19
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed House with substitute (50-Y 46-N)
2/19/2025
50
Yea
46
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (12-Y 10-N)
2/14/2025
12
Yea
10
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (5-Y 3-N)
2/10/2025
5
Yea
3
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N)
2/3/2025
21
Yea
19
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 1-A)
1/30/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
1
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N)
1/29/2025
10
Yea
4
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Privileges and Elections and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 7-N)
1/21/2025
8
Yea
7
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Vetoed(3/24/2025)
Chamber
Senate

Documents

Enrolled
Bill Text3/7/202511.7 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/14/202512.4 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/14/202512.2 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/10/20259.7 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/7/202511.0 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20250.6 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis3/11/2025103.1 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/18/2025105.1 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/29/2025101.2 KB