2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

SB999: Appeals; procedure on appeal, payment of expenses.

Legislative Summary

Appeals; security for appeal and fees; procedure on appeal. Changes the amount of the suspending bond required during the pendency of all appeals of any judgment granting legal, equitable, or any other form of relief from one year's interest calculated from the date of the notice of appeal to the value of the judgment plus two and one-half years' interest calculated from the date of the notice of appeal. The bill also provides an appellate court with discretion in assessing attorney fees, costs, and necessary expenses against an indigent defendant when the conviction of the defendant is upheld on appeal. Under current law, the appellate court must assess such fees, costs, and expenses against an indigent defendant when the conviction of the defendant is upheld on appeal. Finally, the bill also provides that a panel of the Court of Appeals may dispense with oral argument if such panel unanimously decides that such oral argument is unnecessary because the facts and legal arguments are adequately presented in the briefs and the record such that the decisional process would not be significantly aided by oral argument and provides that this provision shall expire on June 30, 2027, unless reenacted by the 2027 Session of the General Assembly.

Demographic Impact

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Bill History

1/7/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25104339D
Senate
1/7/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Senate
1/15/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB999)
Senate
1/22/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 3-N 1-A)
Senate
1/29/2025
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (11-Y 3-N)
Senate
1/30/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
1/30/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 1-A)
Senate
1/30/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
1/31/2025
Read second time and engrossed
Senate
2/3/2025
Read third time and passed Senate (32-Y 8-N)
Senate
2/6/2025
Placed on Calendar
House of Delegates
2/6/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/6/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
House of Delegates
2/7/2025
Assigned Courts sub: Civil
House of Delegates
2/10/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/14/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice (21-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/18/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Read third time
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Passed House (97-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Enrolled
Senate
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB999ER)
Senate
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/10/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB999)
Senate
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
Senate
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/24/2025
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
3/24/2025
Governor's substitute printed (SB999S1)
Senate
4/2/2025
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (39-Y 1-N)
Senate
4/2/2025
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (94-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Governor's recommendation adopted
4/2/2025
Reenrolled
Senate
4/2/2025
Reenrolled bill text (SB999ER2)
Senate
4/2/2025
Signed by President as reenrolled
Senate
4/2/2025
Signed by Speaker as reenrolled
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Enacted, Chapter 612 (Effective 07/01/2025 - see bill)
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0612)

Roll Call Votes

House concurred in Governor's recommendation (94-Y 0-N)
4/2/2025
94
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
6
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (39-Y 1-N)
4/2/2025
39
Yea
1
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed House (97-Y 0-N)
2/19/2025
97
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice (21-Y 0-N)
2/14/2025
21
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
2/10/2025
8
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed Senate (32-Y 8-N)
2/3/2025
32
Yea
8
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 1-A)
1/30/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
1
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (11-Y 3-N)
1/29/2025
11
Yea
3
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 3-N 1-A)
1/22/2025
10
Yea
3
Nay
1
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Passed(4/2/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Sponsors

Democrat: 1

Primary Sponsor

Scott Surovell
Scott Surovell
Democrat

Documents

Enrolled
Bill Text4/2/20254.7 KB
Chaptered
Bill Text4/2/20254.5 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text3/25/20255.1 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text3/7/202519.2 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/7/202520.0 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20250.3 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis3/10/2025102.3 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/15/2025101.3 KB