2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

HB2322: Appointment of counsel for accused; felonies punishable by mandatory minimum term of confinement.

Legislative Summary

Appointment of counsel for accused; felonies punishable by a mandatory minimum term of confinement for life. Provides that in any case in which an indigent defendant is charged with any felony punishable by a mandatory minimum term of confinement for life, the court shall appoint to represent the defendant two competent, qualified, and experienced attorneys, one of whom shall be from the public defender office if the defendant is charged in a jurisdiction in which a public defender office is established. The bill preserves the requirement under current law for the court to appoint two such attorneys in cases in which an indigent defendant is charged with a Class 1 felony.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

60% Positive
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Bill History

1/8/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25102394D
House of Delegates
1/8/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
House of Delegates
1/18/2025
Assigned Courts sub: Criminal
House of Delegates
1/20/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
1/24/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice and referred to Appropriations (22-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
1/27/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2322)
House of Delegates
1/27/2025
Assigned Approps sub: General Government and Capital Outlay
House of Delegates
1/27/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
1/29/2025
Reported from Appropriations (21-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
1/31/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Read second time and engrossed
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Passed House (99-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/5/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Senate
2/5/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Senate
2/12/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/17/2025
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (14-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/17/2025
Committee substitute printed 25107687D-S1
Senate
2/19/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
2/19/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2322)
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/19/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/20/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/20/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
2/20/2025
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Senate
2/20/2025
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Senate
2/20/2025
Passed Senate with substitute (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/20/2025
Reconsideration of Senate passage agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/20/2025
Passed Senate with substitute (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/20/2025
Senate substitute rejected by House (0-Y 96-N)
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Senate insisted on substitute (38-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/20/2025
Senate requested conference committee
Senate
2/20/2025
House acceded to request
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Conferees appointed by House
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Delegates: Herring, Keys-Gamarra, Davis
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Conferees appointed by Senate
Senate
2/20/2025
Senators: Surovell, Carroll Foy, McDougle
Senate
2/22/2025
Amended by conference committee
2/22/2025
Conference report agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/22/2025
Conference report agreed to by House (98-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Enrolled
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2322ER)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/10/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2322)
House of Delegates
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
House of Delegates
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/19/2025
Approved by Governor-Chapter 170 (Effective 07/01/25)
3/19/2025
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0170)

Roll Call Votes

Conference report agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N)
2/22/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Conference report agreed to by House (98-Y 0-N)
2/22/2025
98
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
2
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate insisted on substitute (38-Y 0-N)
2/20/2025
38
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
2
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate substitute rejected by House (0-Y 96-N)
2/20/2025
0
Yea
96
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: FAILED
Passed Senate with substitute (39-Y 0-N)
2/20/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed Senate with substitute (39-Y 0-N)
2/20/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reconsideration of Senate passage agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N)
2/20/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
2/19/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (14-Y 0-N)
2/17/2025
14
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
2/12/2025
15
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N)
2/4/2025
97
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed House (99-Y 0-N)
2/4/2025
99
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Appropriations (21-Y 0-N)
1/29/2025
21
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice and referred to Appropriations (22-Y 0-N)
1/24/2025
22
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
1/20/2025
8
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Passed(3/19/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Sponsors

Republican: 3

Primary Sponsor

Will Davis
Will Davis
Republican

Documents

Chaptered
Bill Text3/19/20253.6 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text3/7/20253.8 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/19/20254.2 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/8/202521.2 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis3/10/2025118.8 KB
Misc
Misc2/22/20252.7 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/19/2025116.7 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/27/2025120.0 KB