2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

HB2351: Civil litigation; suspension bonds and irrevocable letters of credit upon appeal.

Legislative Summary

Civil litigation; suspension bonds and irrevocable letters of credit upon appeal. Increases the cap currently in place for suspension bonds and irrevocable letters of credit for appellants during the pendency of an appeal of a civil action from $25 million to $200 million. The bill also requires, beginning April 1, 2028, and at each three-year interval ending on April 1 thereafter, this monetary cap to be adjusted to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor.

Demographic Impact

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Neutral
Low Confidence

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Bill History

1/8/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25101564D
House of Delegates
1/8/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
House of Delegates
1/21/2025
Assigned Courts sub: Civil
House of Delegates
1/29/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
1/31/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice (17-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/2/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Read second time and engrossed
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Passed House (99-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/5/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Senate
2/5/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Senate
2/10/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (14-Y 1-N)
Senate
2/10/2025
Committee substitute printed 25107051D-S1
Senate
2/11/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
2/11/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/11/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/12/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/12/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
2/12/2025
Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
Senate
2/12/2025
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Senate
2/12/2025
Passed Senate with substitute (27-Y 12-N)
Senate
2/14/2025
Senate substitute agreed to by House (63-Y 32-N)
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Enrolled
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2351ER)
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
2/22/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/3/2025
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 3, 2025
House of Delegates
3/3/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/24/2025
Governor's recommendation received by House
4/2/2025
Passed by for the day (47-Y 46-N)
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Communicated to Governor
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 2, 2025

Roll Call Votes

VOTE: Pass by for the day - Adoption (47-Y 46-N)
4/2/2025
47
Yea
46
Nay
0
Not Voting
7
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate substitute agreed to by House (63-Y 32-N)
2/14/2025
63
Yea
32
Nay
0
Not Voting
5
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed Senate with substitute (27-Y 12-N)
2/12/2025
27
Yea
12
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
2/11/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (14-Y 1-N)
2/10/2025
14
Yea
1
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed House (99-Y 0-N)
2/4/2025
99
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N)
2/4/2025
97
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice (17-Y 0-N)
1/31/2025
17
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
5
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
1/29/2025
8
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Enrolled(2/19/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Sponsors

Democrat: 1

Primary Sponsor

Phil Hernandez
Phil Hernandez
Democrat

Documents

Enrolled
Bill Text2/19/202516.2 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/11/202517.0 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/10/202516.8 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/8/202516.5 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20250.3 KB