2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

HB2401: Child labor; child engaged in the work of content creation, trust account.

Legislative Summary

Child labor; child engaged in the work of content creation; trust account. Requires that a child under the age of 16 who meets certain criteria specified in the bill to be considered a child engaged in the work of content creation be compensated by the content creator, defined in the bill, whose video content includes such child's likeness, name, or photograph. The bill requires the content creator to set aside gross earnings on the video content that includes the likeness, name, or photograph of the child in a trust account to be preserved for the benefit of the child upon attaining 18 years of age or having been declared emancipated. The bill also requires the content creator to maintain certain records specified in the bill and provide them to the child and the holder of the trust account on an ongoing basis. The bill also allows the child, or his parent or guardian on behalf of such child, to commence a civil action if the content creator fails to maintain the required records and to enforce the provisions of law related to the trust account. This bill is identical to SB 998.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

90% Positive
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Bill History

1/8/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25100160D
House of Delegates
1/8/2025
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
House of Delegates
1/21/2025
Assigned L & C sub: Subcommittee #2
House of Delegates
1/23/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2401)
House of Delegates
1/23/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting (5-Y 3-N)
House of Delegates
1/28/2025
Reported from Labor and Commerce (11-Y 10-N)
House of Delegates
1/30/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
1/31/2025
Read second time and engrossed
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Read third time and passed House (53-Y 46-N)
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Senate
2/4/2025
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
Senate
2/10/2025
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/10/2025
Committee substitute printed 25107046D-S1
Senate
2/14/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2401)
House of Delegates
2/14/2025
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (14-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/14/2025
Committee substitute printed 25107575D-S2
Senate
2/17/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
2/17/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/17/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/18/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/18/2025
Commerce and Labor Substitute rejected
Senate
2/18/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
2/18/2025
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Senate
2/18/2025
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Senate
2/18/2025
Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/19/2025
Senate substitute rejected by House (1-Y 96-N)
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Senate insisted on substitute (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/20/2025
Senate requested conference committee
Senate
2/20/2025
House acceded to request
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Conferees appointed by Senate
Senate
2/20/2025
Senators: Ebbin, Williams Graves, Obenshain
Senate
2/20/2025
Conferees appointed by House
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Delegates: Glass, Helmer, O'Quinn
House of Delegates
2/21/2025
Amended by conference committee
2/21/2025
Conference substitute printed 25107937D-H1
House of Delegates
2/21/2025
Conference report agreed to by House (52-Y 44-N)
House of Delegates
2/21/2025
Conference report agreed to by Senate (38-Y 1-N)
Senate
2/24/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2401)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Enrolled
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2401ER)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2401)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
House of Delegates
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/24/2025
Governor's recommendation received by House
3/24/2025
Governor's substitute printed (HB2401H2)
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Passed by for the day (47-Y 46-N)
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Communicated to Governor
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 2, 2025

Roll Call Votes

Passed by for the day (47-Y 46-N)
4/2/2025
47
Yea
46
Nay
0
Not Voting
7
Absent
Result: PASSED
Conference report agreed to by Senate (38-Y 1-N)
2/21/2025
38
Yea
1
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Conference report agreed to by House (52-Y 44-N)
2/21/2025
52
Yea
44
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate insisted on substitute (39-Y 0-N)
2/20/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate substitute rejected by House (1-Y 96-N)
2/19/2025
1
Yea
96
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: FAILED
Passed Senate with substitute (40-Y 0-N)
2/18/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N)
2/17/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (14-Y 0-N)
2/14/2025
14
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
2/10/2025
15
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed House (53-Y 46-N)
2/3/2025
53
Yea
46
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Labor and Commerce (11-Y 10-N)
1/28/2025
11
Yea
10
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting (5-Y 3-N)
1/23/2025
5
Yea
3
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Enrolled(3/7/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Documents

Comm Sub
Bill Text3/25/20252.3 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text3/7/202524.3 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/21/202524.7 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/17/202529.0 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/11/202530.0 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/10/202529.8 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/8/202529.1 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20250.3 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis3/7/2025112.3 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/24/2025112.1 KB
Misc
Misc2/21/20252.8 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/14/2025110.8 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/23/2025110.4 KB