2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

HB2479: Political campaign advertisements; synthetic media, penalty.

Legislative Summary

Elections; political campaign advertisements; synthetic media; penalty. Prohibits electioneering communications containing synthetic media, as those terms are defined in the bill, from being published or broadcast without containing the following conspicuously displayed statement: "This message contains synthetic media that has been altered from its original source or artificially generated and may present conduct or speech that did not occur." The bill creates a civil penalty not to exceed $25,000 for a violation of such prohibition and, for a willful violation, a Class 1 misdemeanor. The bill permits any registered voter who receives an electioneering communication in violation of this requirement to institute an action for preventative relief to prohibit the publication or dissemination of such electioneering communication, including an application for a permanent or temporary injunction. This bill is identical to SB 775.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

70% Positive
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Bill History

1/8/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25101139D
House of Delegates
1/8/2025
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
House of Delegates
1/30/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2479)
House of Delegates
1/31/2025
Reported from Privileges and Elections (19-Y 2-N)
House of Delegates
2/2/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Read second time and engrossed
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Read third time and passed House (80-Y 18-N)
House of Delegates
2/5/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Senate
2/5/2025
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
Senate
2/11/2025
Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (8-Y 7-N)
Senate
2/12/2025
Committee substitute printed 25107190D-S1
Senate
2/13/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
2/13/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/13/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/14/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/14/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
2/14/2025
Privileges and Elections Substitute agreed to
Senate
2/14/2025
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Senate
2/14/2025
Passed Senate with substitute (23-Y 13-N)
Senate
2/18/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2479)
House of Delegates
2/18/2025
Senate substitute rejected by House (0-Y 96-N)
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Senate insisted on substitute (38-Y 2-N)
Senate
2/19/2025
Senate requested conference committee
Senate
2/20/2025
House acceded to request
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Conferees appointed by Senate
Senate
2/20/2025
Senators: Surovell, VanValkenburg, Suetterlein
Senate
2/20/2025
Conferees appointed by House
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Delegates: Sickles, Simon, Ballard
House of Delegates
2/22/2025
Amended by conference committee
2/22/2025
Conference substitute printed 25108005D-H1
House of Delegates
2/22/2025
Passed by temporarily
Senate
2/22/2025
Conference report agreed to by Senate (23-Y 17-N)
Senate
2/22/2025
Conference report agreed to by House (76-Y 22-N)
House of Delegates
2/24/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2479)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Enrolled
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2479ER)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/10/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2479)
House of Delegates
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
House of Delegates
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/24/2025
Vetoed by Governor
4/2/2025
House sustained Governor's veto
House of Delegates

Roll Call Votes

Conference report agreed to by House (76-Y 22-N)
2/22/2025
76
Yea
22
Nay
0
Not Voting
2
Absent
Result: PASSED
Conference report agreed to by Senate (23-Y 17-N)
2/22/2025
23
Yea
17
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate insisted on substitute (38-Y 2-N)
2/19/2025
38
Yea
2
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate substitute rejected by House (0-Y 96-N)
2/18/2025
0
Yea
96
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: FAILED
Passed Senate with substitute (23-Y 13-N)
2/14/2025
23
Yea
13
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
2/13/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (8-Y 7-N)
2/11/2025
8
Yea
7
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed House (80-Y 18-N)
2/4/2025
80
Yea
18
Nay
0
Not Voting
2
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Privileges and Elections (19-Y 2-N)
1/31/2025
19
Yea
2
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Vetoed(3/24/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Documents

Enrolled
Bill Text3/7/202541.6 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/22/202542.0 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/12/202526.9 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/11/202526.8 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/8/202525.2 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20252.0 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis3/10/2025114.7 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/24/2025115.0 KB
Misc
Misc2/22/20252.8 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/18/2025115.8 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/30/2025114.0 KB