2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

SB1218: L&E; covenants not to compete prohibited, low-wage employees, exceptions, civil penalty.

Legislative Summary

Labor and employment; covenants not to compete prohibited; exceptions; civil penalty. Provides that, for the purposes of the prohibition in existing law against an employer entering into, enforcing, or threatening to enforce a covenant not to compete with any low-wage employee, "low-wage employee" includes an employee who, regardless of average weekly earnings, is entitled to overtime compensation under federal law for any hours worked in excess of 40 hours in any one workweek. Any employer that violates the bill's provisions is subject to a civil penalty in existing law of $10,000 for each violation.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

70% Positive
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Bill History

1/8/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25103924D
Senate
1/8/2025
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
Senate
1/27/2025
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/27/2025
Committee substitute printed 25106097D-S1
Senate
1/29/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
1/29/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (38-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/29/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
1/30/2025
Read second time
Senate
1/30/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
1/30/2025
Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to
Senate
1/30/2025
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Senate
1/30/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
1/30/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 3rd reading) (39-Y 1-N)
Senate
1/30/2025
Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/3/2025
Placed on Calendar
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Assigned L & C sub: Subcommittee #2
House of Delegates
2/11/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/12/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1218)
Senate
2/13/2025
Reported from Labor and Commerce (12-Y 10-N)
House of Delegates
2/17/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
2/18/2025
Read third time
House of Delegates
2/18/2025
Passed House (49-Y 47-N)
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Enrolled
Senate
2/20/2025
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB1218ER)
Senate
2/20/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
2/23/2025
Signed by President
Senate
2/24/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1218)
Senate
3/5/2025
Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 5, 2025
Senate
3/5/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/24/2025
Approved by Governor-Chapter 585 (Effective 07/01/25)
3/24/2025
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0585)

Roll Call Votes

Passed House (49-Y 47-N)
2/18/2025
49
Yea
47
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Labor and Commerce (12-Y 10-N)
2/13/2025
12
Yea
10
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
2/11/2025
8
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 3rd reading) (39-Y 1-N)
1/30/2025
39
Yea
1
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N)
1/30/2025
39
Yea
1
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (38-Y 0-N)
1/29/2025
38
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
2
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
1/27/2025
15
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Passed(3/24/2025)
Chamber
Senate

Sponsors

Republican: 1

Documents

Chaptered
Bill Text3/24/20258.2 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text2/20/20258.4 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/28/20259.1 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/27/20259.0 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/8/20259.3 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/24/2025119.8 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/12/2025118.6 KB