2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

HB2546: Electronic communication service or remote computing service; obtaining records without a warrant.

Legislative Summary

Obtaining records concerning electronic communication service or remote computing service without a warrant. Provides that when disclosure of real-time location data or subscriber data is not prohibited by federal law, an investigative or law-enforcement officer may obtain real-time location data or subscriber data without a warrant if the investigative or law-enforcement officer reasonably believes that (i) an individual or group of individuals has made a credible threat via electronic communication to commit an act of violence upon the property, including the buildings and grounds thereof, of any (a) child day center, including any preschool program offered by a publicly funded provider; (b) preschool or nursery program certified by the Board of Education; or (c) public, private, or religious elementary or secondary school and (ii) a warrant cannot be obtained in time to prevent the identified danger or identify the source of the threat. The bill also provides that no real-time location data or subscriber data shall be admissible in a criminal proceeding unless a judge finds that probable cause for the issuance of a search warrant existed at the time of the search and such data is otherwise admissible, provided that no such data obtained is presented to establish the necessary probable cause.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

60% Positive
Medium ConfidenceView detailed demographic breakdown ↓

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Bill History

1/10/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25102127D
House of Delegates
1/10/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
House of Delegates
1/18/2025
Assigned Courts sub: Criminal
House of Delegates
1/20/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 1-N)
House of Delegates
1/24/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (22-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
1/24/2025
Committee substitute printed 25105994D-H1
House of Delegates
1/24/2025
Substitute bill reprinted 25105994D
House of Delegates
1/28/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
1/29/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
1/29/2025
Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
House of Delegates
1/29/2025
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
House of Delegates
1/30/2025
Read third time and passed House (96-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
1/31/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Senate
1/31/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Senate
2/17/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments (15-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/18/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
2/18/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/18/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/19/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/19/2025
Reading of amendments waived
Senate
2/19/2025
Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to
Senate
2/19/2025
Engrossed by Senate as amended
Senate
2/19/2025
Passed Senate with amendments (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/20/2025
Senate Amendments agreed to by House (97-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Enrolled
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2546ER)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
House of Delegates
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/21/2025
Approved by Governor-Chapter 286 (Effective 07/01/25)
3/21/2025
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0286)

Amendments

Courts of Justice Amendment

Courts of Justice Amendment

Not Adopted

Courts of Justice Amendment

Courts of Justice Amendment

Not Adopted

Senate Amendments

Senate Amendments

Not Adopted

Roll Call Votes

Senate Amendments agreed to by House (97-Y 0-N)
2/20/2025
97
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed Senate with amendments (40-Y 0-N)
2/19/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N)
2/18/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments (15-Y 0-N)
2/17/2025
15
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed House (96-Y 0-N)
1/30/2025
96
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (22-Y 0-N)
1/24/2025
22
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 1-N)
1/20/2025
7
Yea
1
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Passed(3/21/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Sponsors

Democrat: 1

Primary Sponsor

Sam Rasoul
Sam Rasoul
Democrat

Documents

Chaptered
Bill Text3/21/202520.9 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text3/7/202521.1 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/24/202522.0 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/20/202521.8 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/20/202521.8 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/10/202521.5 KB