2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

SB1181: Assault firearms and certain ammunition feeding devices; prohibits sale, transfer, etc.

Legislative Summary

Importation, sale, manufacture, etc., of assault firearms and certain ammunition feeding devices prohibited; penalties. Creates a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person who imports, sells, manufactures, purchases, or transfers an assault firearm, as that term is defined in the bill with some exceptions, and prohibits a person who has been convicted of such violation from purchasing, possessing, or transporting a firearm for a period of three years from the date of conviction. The bill provides that an assault firearm does not include any firearm that is an antique firearm, has been rendered permanently inoperable, is manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide action, or was manufactured before July 1, 2025. The bill also prohibits the sale of a large capacity ammunition feeding device, as that term is defined in the bill. The bill provides that any person who willfully and intentionally (i) sells an assault firearm to another person or (ii) purchases an assault firearm from another person is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor and that any person who imports, sells, barters, or transfers a large capacity ammunition feeding device is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. The bill also makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person younger than 21 years of age to import, sell, manufacture, purchase, possess, transport, or transfer an assault firearm regardless of the date of manufacture of such assault firearm with some exceptions. This bill is identical to HB 1607.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

Neutral
Medium ConfidenceView detailed demographic breakdown ↓

Unlock Full Demographic Insights

Go beyond the overall score.

Gain a deeper understanding of this bill's potential impact across diverse communities, including detailed breakdowns by category and subgroup. Access to this granular analysis helps ensure equitable outcomes.

Enable full analysis features for your organization.

Contact Sales to Learn More

Or email us directly at sales@legiequity.us.

Bill History

1/8/2025
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25100426D
Senate
1/8/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Senate
1/10/2025
Impact statement from VCSC (SB1181)
Senate
1/17/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)
Senate
1/17/2025
Committee substitute printed 25105212D-S1
Senate
1/21/2025
Impact statement from VCSC (SB1181)
Senate
1/22/2025
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N)
Senate
1/23/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
1/23/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/23/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
1/24/2025
Read second time
Senate
1/24/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
1/24/2025
Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
Senate
1/24/2025
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Senate
1/26/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1181)
Senate
1/27/2025
Read third time and passed Senate (20-Y 18-N)
Senate
2/4/2025
Placed on Calendar
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Referred to Committee on Public Safety
House of Delegates
2/7/2025
Reported from Public Safety (11-Y 10-N)
House of Delegates
2/11/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
2/12/2025
Floor substitute printed 25107106D-H1 (Simon)
House of Delegates
2/12/2025
Read third time
House of Delegates
2/12/2025
Delegate Simon Substitute agreed to
House of Delegates
2/12/2025
Engrossed by House - floor substitute
House of Delegates
2/12/2025
Passed House with substitute (50-Y 47-N)
House of Delegates
2/12/2025
Impact statement from VCSC (SB1181)
Senate
2/14/2025
House substitute agreed to by Senate (21-Y 15-N)
Senate
2/18/2025
Enrolled
Senate
2/18/2025
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB1181ER)
Senate
2/18/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Signed by President
Senate
2/20/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1181)
Senate
3/3/2025
Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 3, 2025
Senate
3/3/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/24/2025
Vetoed by Governor
4/2/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
4/2/2025
Senate sustained Governor's veto
Senate

Roll Call Votes

House substitute agreed to by Senate (21-Y 15-N)
2/14/2025
21
Yea
15
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed House with substitute (50-Y 47-N)
2/12/2025
50
Yea
47
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Public Safety (11-Y 10-N)
2/7/2025
11
Yea
10
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed Senate (20-Y 18-N)
1/27/2025
20
Yea
18
Nay
0
Not Voting
2
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N)
1/23/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N)
1/22/2025
10
Yea
4
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)
1/17/2025
9
Yea
6
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Vetoed(3/24/2025)
Chamber
Senate

Documents

Enrolled
Bill Text2/18/202588.3 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/12/202588.9 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/20/202588.1 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/17/202587.9 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/8/202587.7 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20251.6 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/20/2025129.2 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/12/202552.5 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/26/2025132.9 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/21/202552.7 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/10/202552.5 KB