2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

HB2638: Trees; conservation and replacement during development process.

Legislative Summary

Conservation and replacement of trees during development process. Expands certain existing local government authority to conserve or replace trees during the development process by expanding such authority statewide. The bill allows localities to establish higher tree canopy replacement percentages based on density per acre. The bill also alters the current process for granting exceptions to a local ordinance by altering a provision that requires the granting of an exception when strict application of the ordinance would result in unnecessary or unreasonable hardship to the developer and requiring that the locality concur with such alteration. The bill permits localities to monitor and assess the condition and coverage of tree canopies at development sites during the time period up to 20 years' maturity of the planted trees. The bill contains technical amendments.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

60% Positive
Medium ConfidenceView detailed demographic breakdown ↓

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Bill History

1/13/2025
Presented and ordered printed 25103897D
House of Delegates
1/13/2025
Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources
House of Delegates
1/29/2025
Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources (22-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
1/31/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Read second time and engrossed
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Read third time and passed House (63-Y 35-N)
House of Delegates
2/5/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Senate
2/5/2025
Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources
Senate
2/11/2025
Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources (8-Y 7-N)
Senate
2/13/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
2/13/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/13/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/14/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/14/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/17/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/17/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/18/2025
Passed Senate (22-Y 18-N)
Senate
3/7/2025
Enrolled
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2638ER)
House of Delegates
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
House of Delegates
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/24/2025
Vetoed by Governor
4/2/2025
House sustained Governor's veto
House of Delegates

Roll Call Votes

Passed Senate (22-Y 18-N)
2/18/2025
22
Yea
18
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
2/13/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources (8-Y 7-N)
2/11/2025
8
Yea
7
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed House (63-Y 35-N)
2/4/2025
63
Yea
35
Nay
0
Not Voting
2
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources (22-Y 0-N)
1/29/2025
22
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Vetoed(3/24/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Documents

Enrolled
Bill Text3/7/202538.7 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/13/202539.7 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20251.0 KB