2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

SB1409: Restorative housing and isolated confinement; restrictions on use, effective date.

Legislative Summary

Restorative housing and isolated confinement; restrictions on use. Prohibits the use of isolated confinement, defined in the bill, in state correctional facilities, subject to certain exceptions. The bill requires that before placing an incarcerated person in restorative housing or isolated confinement for his own protection, the facility administrator shall place the incarcerated person in a less restrictive setting, including by transferring such person to another institution or to a special-purpose housing unit for incarcerated persons who face similar threats. The bill requires that if an incarcerated person is placed in restorative housing or isolated confinement, such placement shall be reviewed every 48 hours and the facility administrator shall ensure that the incarcerated person receives a medical and mental health evaluation from certified medical and mental health professionals within one working day of placement in restorative housing or any form of isolated confinement. The bill also requires the facility administrator to notify the regional administrator in writing that an incarcerated person was placed in restorative housing or isolated confinement within 24 hours of such placement. Finally, the bill requires that formal reviews of an incarcerated person's placement in any form of isolated confinement shall be held in such person's presence, to inform him of any reason or reasons administrative officials believe isolated confinement remains necessary and give him an opportunity to respond to those reasons and that a formal ruling shall be provided to the incarcerated person within 24 hours. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2026, and is identical to HB 2647.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

80% Positive
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Bill History

1/15/2025
Presented and ordered printed 25104011D
Senate
1/15/2025
Referred to Committee on Rehabilitation and Social Services
Senate
1/17/2025
Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 7-N)
Senate
1/22/2025
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (10-Y 4-N)
Senate
1/22/2025
Committee substitute printed 25105723D-S1
Senate
1/23/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
1/23/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N)
Senate
1/23/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
1/24/2025
Read second time
Senate
1/24/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
1/24/2025
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Senate
1/24/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
1/26/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1409)
Senate
1/27/2025
Read second time
Senate
1/27/2025
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute
Senate
1/28/2025
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 18-N)
Senate
2/5/2025
Placed on Calendar
House of Delegates
2/5/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/5/2025
Referred to Committee on Public Safety
House of Delegates
2/7/2025
Reported from Public Safety (11-Y 10-N)
House of Delegates
2/11/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
2/12/2025
Read third time
House of Delegates
2/12/2025
Passed House (50-Y 47-N)
House of Delegates
2/17/2025
Enrolled
Senate
2/17/2025
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB1409ER)
Senate
2/17/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Signed by President
Senate
2/20/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1409)
Senate
2/20/2025
Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on February 20, 2025
Senate
2/20/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/24/2025
Vetoed by Governor
4/2/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
4/2/2025
Senate sustained Governor's veto
Senate

Roll Call Votes

Passed House (50-Y 47-N)
2/12/2025
50
Yea
47
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Public Safety (11-Y 10-N)
2/7/2025
11
Yea
10
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 18-N)
1/28/2025
21
Yea
18
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N)
1/23/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (10-Y 4-N)
1/22/2025
10
Yea
4
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 7-N)
1/17/2025
8
Yea
7
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Vetoed(3/24/2025)
Chamber
Senate

Sponsors

Democrat: 1

Primary Sponsor

Lamont Bagby
Lamont Bagby
Democrat

Documents

Enrolled
Bill Text2/17/202518.2 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/22/202520.6 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text1/22/202520.7 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/15/202520.2 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20253.0 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/20/2025138.7 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/26/2025140.6 KB