2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

HB2783: Placing Nazi symbols or emblems on certain property with intent to intimidate; penalty.

Legislative Summary

Placing Nazi swastika on certain property with intent to intimidate; penalty. Creates a Class 6 felony for any person who, with intent of intimidating any person or group of persons, places a Hakenkreuz, hooked cross, or Nazi symbol or emblem, sometimes referred to as the Nazi swastika, on the private property of another without permission. The bill also makes it a Class 6 felony if such Nazi symbol or emblem is placed on a highway or other public place in a manner having a direct tendency to place another person in reasonable fear or apprehension of death or bodily injury. Finally, the bill clarifies that such Nazi symbol or emblem does not include the swastika symbol of peace and prosperity used by Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism, or Native American religions.   

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

90% Positive
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Bill History

1/17/2025
Presented and ordered printed 25105276D
House of Delegates
1/17/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
House of Delegates
1/23/2025
Impact statement from VCSC (HB2783)
House of Delegates
1/24/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2783)
House of Delegates
1/28/2025
Assigned Courts sub: Criminal
House of Delegates
1/31/2025
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
1/31/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice (20-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/2/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/3/2025
Read second time and engrossed
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House
House of Delegates
2/4/2025
Passed House (99-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/5/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Senate
2/5/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Senate
2/10/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/10/2025
Committee substitute printed 25107166D-S1
Senate
2/12/2025
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/12/2025
Committee substitute printed 25107317D-S2
Senate
2/13/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
2/13/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/13/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
2/14/2025
Floor substitute printed 25107547D-S3 (Srinivasan)
Senate
2/14/2025
Floor substitute printed 25107522D-S4 (McDougle)
Senate
2/14/2025
Read third time
Senate
2/14/2025
Courts of Justice Substitute rejected
Senate
2/14/2025
Finance and Appropriations Substitute rejected
Senate
2/14/2025
Reading of substitute waived
Senate
2/14/2025
Senator Srinivasan, Kannan Substitute agreed to
Senate
2/14/2025
Senator McDougle, Ryan T. Substitute ruled out of order
Senate
2/14/2025
Engrossed by Senate - floor substitute
Senate
2/14/2025
Passed Senate with substitute (36-Y 0-N)
Senate
2/18/2025
Senate substitute agreed to by House (97-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
2/18/2025
Impact statement from VCSC (HB2783)
House of Delegates
2/18/2025
Impact statement from VCSC (HB2783)
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Enrolled
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2783ER)
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
2/23/2025
Signed by President
Senate
2/24/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2783)
House of Delegates
3/5/2025
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 5, 2025
House of Delegates
3/5/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025
3/20/2025
Impact statement from VCSC (HB2783)
House of Delegates
3/24/2025
Governor's recommendation received by House
3/24/2025
Governor's substitute printed (HB2783H1)
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (95-Y 0-N)
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (40-Y 0-N)
Senate
4/2/2025
Governor's recommendation adopted
4/2/2025
Reenrolled
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Reenrolled bill text (HB2783ER2)
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Signed by President as reenrolled
Senate
4/2/2025
Signed by Speaker as reenrolled
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Enacted, Chapter 673 (Effective 07/01/25)
House of Delegates
4/2/2025
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0673)

Roll Call Votes

House concurred in Governor's recommendation (95-Y 0-N)
4/2/2025
95
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
5
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (40-Y 0-N)
4/2/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Senate substitute agreed to by House (97-Y 0-N)
2/18/2025
97
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed Senate with substitute (36-Y 0-N)
2/14/2025
36
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
4
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)
2/13/2025
40
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 0-N)
2/12/2025
15
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)
2/10/2025
15
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed House (99-Y 0-N)
2/4/2025
99
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N)
2/4/2025
97
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice (20-Y 0-N)
1/31/2025
20
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
2
Absent
Result: PASSED
Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
1/31/2025
8
Yea
0
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Passed(4/2/2025)
Chamber
House of Delegates

Documents

Chaptered
Bill Text4/2/20255.1 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text4/2/20255.3 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text3/25/20255.7 KB
Enrolled
Bill Text2/20/20255.1 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/14/20255.5 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/14/20254.9 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/12/20255.4 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/12/20255.2 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/11/20255.1 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/10/20255.0 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/17/20255.0 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20250.3 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis3/20/202536.0 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/24/2025128.5 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/18/202535.8 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/18/202535.9 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/24/2025126.8 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/23/202535.6 KB