2025 Regular SessionVirginia Legislature

SB1450: Firearm industry members; standards of responsible conduct, civil liability.

Legislative Summary

Firearm industry members; standards of responsible conduct; civil liability. Creates standards of responsible conduct for firearm industry members and requires such members to establish and implement reasonable controls regarding the manufacture, sale, distribution, use, and marketing of the firearm industry member's firearm-related products, as those terms are defined in the bill. Such reasonable controls include reasonable procedures, safeguards, and business practices that are designed to (i) prevent the sale or distribution of a firearm-related product to a straw purchaser, a firearm trafficker, a person prohibited from possessing a firearm under state or federal law, or a person who the firearm industry member has reasonable cause to believe is at substantial risk of using a firearm-related product to harm themselves or unlawfully harm another or of unlawfully possessing or using a firearm-related product; (ii) prevent the loss of a firearm-related product or theft of a firearm-related product from a firearm industry member; (iii) ensure that the firearm industry member complies with all provisions of state and federal law and does not otherwise promote the unlawful manufacture, sale, possession, marketing, or use of a firearm-related product; and (iv) ensure that the firearm industry member does not engage in an act or practice in violation of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill also provides that a firearm industry member may not knowingly or recklessly create, maintain, or contribute to a public nuisance, as defined in the bill, through the sale, manufacturing, importing, or marketing of a firearm-related product. The bill creates a civil cause of action for the Attorney General or a local county or city attorney to enforce the provisions of the bill or for any person who has been injured as a result of a firearm industry member's violation to seek an injunction and to recover costs and damages.

Demographic Impact

Overall analysis of equity impact

60% Positive
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Bill History

1/17/2025
Presented and ordered printed 25101021D
Senate
1/17/2025
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Senate
1/27/2025
Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 6-N)
Senate
1/28/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1450)
Senate
1/29/2025
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N)
Senate
1/30/2025
Rules suspended
Senate
1/30/2025
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 1-A)
Senate
1/30/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
1/31/2025
Read second time and engrossed
Senate
2/3/2025
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N)
Senate
2/6/2025
Placed on Calendar
House of Delegates
2/6/2025
Read first time
House of Delegates
2/6/2025
Referred to Committee on Public Safety
House of Delegates
2/14/2025
Reported from Public Safety with substitute (11-Y 10-N)
House of Delegates
2/14/2025
Committee substitute printed 25107425D-H1
House of Delegates
2/17/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1450)
Senate
2/18/2025
Read second time
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Read third time
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Public Safety Substitute agreed to
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
House of Delegates
2/19/2025
Passed House with substitute (51-Y 46-N)
House of Delegates
2/20/2025
House substitute agreed to by Senate (20-Y 19-N)
Senate
3/7/2025
Enrolled
Senate
3/7/2025
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB1450ER)
Senate
3/7/2025
Signed by Speaker
House of Delegates
3/10/2025
Signed by President
Senate
3/10/2025
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1450)
Senate
3/11/2025
Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025
Senate
3/11/2025
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2024
3/24/2025
Vetoed by Governor
4/2/2025
Passed by for the day
Senate
4/2/2025
Senate sustained Governor's veto
Senate

Roll Call Votes

House substitute agreed to by Senate (20-Y 19-N)
2/20/2025
20
Yea
19
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Passed House with substitute (51-Y 46-N)
2/19/2025
51
Yea
46
Nay
0
Not Voting
3
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Public Safety with substitute (11-Y 10-N)
2/14/2025
11
Yea
10
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N)
2/3/2025
21
Yea
19
Nay
0
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 1-A)
1/30/2025
39
Yea
0
Nay
1
Not Voting
0
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N)
1/29/2025
10
Yea
4
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED
Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (8-Y 6-N)
1/27/2025
8
Yea
6
Nay
0
Not Voting
1
Absent
Result: PASSED

Status Information

Current Status
Vetoed(3/24/2025)
Chamber
Senate

Sponsors

Democrat: 2

Primary Sponsor

Adam Ebbin
Adam Ebbin
Democrat

Documents

Enrolled
Bill Text3/7/202513.3 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/14/202513.6 KB
Comm Sub
Bill Text2/14/202513.7 KB
Introduced
Bill Text1/17/202513.5 KB
Misc
Misc3/24/20251.6 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis3/10/2025103.5 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis2/17/2025101.1 KB
Fiscal Note/Analysis
Fiscal Note/Analysis1/28/2025103.1 KB